Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41694170›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

"Pseudo-Spleen Sign" on Gastric Ultrasound in the Supine Position: A Case Report of a Patient With Delayed Gastric Emptying.

Satoru Sekiya, Satoshi Jujo, Shosei Ro, Hiroshi Okamoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoru SekiyaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Satoshi JujoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shosei RoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Thoracic Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroshi OkamotoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric ultrasound (GUS) plays a key role in identifying delayed gastric emptying and preventing pulmonary aspiration. Conventional GUS estimates gastric volume by measuring the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the antrum in the right lateral decubitus (RLD) position, which is often impractical in respiratory-unstable patients. We report an adult patient in whom GUS in the supine position successfully identified a distended gastric fundus filled with enteral nutrition (EN). In this patient, GUS in the RLD position was not feasible due to a respiratory condition. However, a daily supine abdominal ultrasound using the left upper quadrant (LUQ) view revealed a distended gastric fundus with EN. This finding suggested delayed gastric emptying; thus, we reduced the continuous EN infusion rate. This adjustment, in combination with prokinetic agents and continued clinical monitoring, may have contributed to preventing reflux and aspiration. The ultrasound appearance of the fundus resembled a spleen, and we termed it "pseudo-spleen sign." This supine GUS approach with this novel finding may offer a practical adjunct to conventional GUS that requires the RLD position.

Indexed as

enteral nutrition (en)gastric point-of-care ultrasoundgastric ultrasoundnutrition in critical carepoint-of-care ultrasound (pocus)

Identifiers

PMID41694170
PMCPMC12906251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.