Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693961›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis, a Rare Cause of Progressive Restrictive Lung Disease.

Shahzeen Irshad, Kinza Asghar, Shehran Majid, Muhammad Umer Ishaq, Maryam Asghar, Syed Muneeb Ahmad, Pooja Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shahzeen IrshadDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4058-1639
Kinza AsgharDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0005-2328
Shehran MajidDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan Pakistan.
Muhammad Umer IshaqNishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4322-5663
Maryam AsgharNishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6904-2279
Syed Muneeb AhmadDepartment of Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan Pakistan.
Pooja ShahNational Medical College Birgunj Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a mutation in the SLC34A2 gene often misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis due to nonspecific clinical features and radiological overlap. Diagnosis is confirmed on a histopathological basis; however, no definitive treatment strategy exists. A 20-year-old female presented to us with progressive shortness of breath for 1 year. Physical examination revealed clubbing of fingers with diffuse lung crepitations. Imaging revealed a 'sandstorm-like' appearance and diffuse reticulonodular pattern. Transbronchial biopsy confirmed pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. This case underscores the importance of identifying characteristic radiological and histopathological features of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis to avoid misdiagnosis and timely management of the disease.

Indexed as

bronchoscopycase reportpulmonary alveolar microlithiasisSLC34A2

Identifiers

PMID41693961
PMCPMC12902447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.