Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693943›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Prevalence of wasting, overweight and obesity among children under 5 years in 10 cities of Jiangsu Province: a multi-center cross-sectional study.

Lihua Li, Hemei Bu, Wen Zheng, Yufei Ni, Aiping Wu, Kan Ye, Xinye Jiang, Guoqiang Yang, Guoqin Liu, Yelin Bao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lihua Li *Department of Clinical Nutrition, Lianshui People's Hospital Affiliated to Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu, China.
Hemei Bu *Department of Clinical Nutrition, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wen ZhengDepartment of Child Health Care, Yancheng Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Yancheng, China.
Yufei NiDepartment of Child Health Care, Nantong Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nantong, China.
Aiping WuDepartment of Child Health Care, Xinghua Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xinghua, China.
Kan YeDepartment of Child Health Care, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Xinye JiangDepartment of Child Health Care, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China.
Guoqiang YangDepartment of Child Health Care, Kunshan Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Kunshan, China.
Guoqin LiuDepartment of Child Health Care, Dafeng Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Dafeng, China.
Yelin BaoDepartment of Child Health Care, Drum Tower Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Nanjing, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Child Health Care, Huai'an Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huaian, China.
Hongxia QiDepartment of Child Health Care, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Heyun LvDepartment of Child Health Care, Jiangning Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Nanjing, China.
Rui QinDepartment of Child Health Care, Jiangsu Women and Children Health Hospital, Women and Child Branch Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To understand the current epidemiological status and influencing factors of wasting, overweight and obesity among children under 5 years old in Jiangsu Province, thereby providing a scientific basis for developing early strategies. Methods: A multi-center, stratified cluster random sampling approach was employed to investigate birth status, season variation, regional differences and other relevant factors among children under 5 years in Jiangsu Province from April 2014 to March 2015. Results: A total of 5,289 children were initially enrolled in this study. After applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4,420 children were included in the statistical analysis (2,303 boys and 2,117 girls). The prevalence of wasting, risk of overweight, overweight and obesity were 1.403, 17.583, 4.594, and 1.426%, respectively. Firstly, the prevalence of wasting was relatively higher in children in rural areas, aged 24-35 months, born via spontaneous delivery, with a birth weight <2,500 g, and investigated in summer and central Jiangsu areas, with prevalence rates of 1.776, 2.009, 1.692, 1.923, 2.070 and 2.760%, respectively. All cities in Jiangsu Province except Nanjing were associated with wasting. Secondly, the prevalence of risk of overweight was higher among boys, infants aged 0-11 months, preterm infant, born with birth weight ≥4,000 g, investigated in winter, with prevalence rates of 19.236, 24.583, 21.304, 23.029 and 24.481%, respectively. And boys, all age groups except 48-59 months, birth weight ≥4,000 g, investigated in spring and winter were factors associated with risk of overweight. Thirdly, the prevalence of overweight was higher among boys, infants aged 0-11 months, birth weight ≥4,000 g, investigated in winter, with prevalence of 5.471, 7.292, 7.884, and 8.605%, respectively. And boys, 0-11 months, birth weight ≥4,000 g, investigated in spring and winter were factors associated with overweight. Finally, the prevalence of overweight among children with boys, 36-47 months, birth weight ≥4,000 g, investigated in winter, and southern of Jiangsu Province were 1.824, 2.039, 2.075, 2.533 and 1.727%, respectively. And boys were factors associated with obesity.\. Conclusion: The historical prevalence of wasting, overweight and obesity among children under 5 years in Jiangsu Province remain at a low level.

Indexed as

childrenmulti-center studyobesityoverweightwasting

Identifiers

PMID41693943
PMCPMC12894040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.