Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693781›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Natural products modulate programmed cell death signaling mechanism for treating endometriosis: a review.

Zhen Zhao, Fangyuan Liu, Yang Yu, Ying Shen, Danni Ding, Fengjuan Han

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen ZhaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Fangyuan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yang YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Ying ShenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Danni DingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Fengjuan HanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis (EMs) is a gynecological inflammatory disease that depends on estrogen. Its chief symptoms include dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, reduced fertility, and pelvic masses. Although various hormonal therapies and surgical treatments are available, their long-term effectiveness is limited, recurrence rates are high, and side effects are significant. Programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically regulated mechanism of cell clearance that includes apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis. Numerous studies showed that dysregulation of PCD is strongly associated with the development of EMs, suggesting that targeting key molecular mechanisms of PCD could be a promising therapeutic strategy. Natural products, known for their multitarget activity and low toxicity, show unique advantages in modulating PCD in EMs. This review elucidates the regulatory mechanisms of various PCD pathways in EMs and their interactions with key signaling cascades, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR, MAPK, NF-κB, and Bcl-2. Furthermore, it explores how natural products modulate these PCD mechanisms and related pathways, providing insights into their therapeutic potential at the molecular level. We used "endometriosis," "programmed cell death," "natural products", and "signaling pathway" as keywords to systematically search the PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI databases for relevant literature published in the past 10 years. A total of 55 studies were included, highlighting recent advances in regulating EMs progression through PCD modulation by natural products. The goal of this review is to provide a theoretical foundation for improving current treatments for EMs and to offer practical recommendations for future research.

Indexed as

EMSmechanismnatural productsPCDsignaling pathwaystherapy

Identifiers

PMID41693781
PMCPMC12894019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.