Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693744›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognition2026

Validating an Online Portuguese Battery to Measure Working Memory Capacity in a Sample of Portuguese and Brazilian Participants.

Nuno Gaspar, Alessandra S Souza, Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da Mota, Carlos Eduardo Nórte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nuno GasparFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, PT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-453X
Alessandra S SouzaFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, PT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1057-8426
Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da MotaSalgado de Oliveira University, Niterói, BR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-0641
Carlos Eduardo NórteInstitute of Psychology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, BR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-5126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article introduces a computerized set of online tasks suitable for measuring working memory capacity among European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese speakers (the oWMC-PT battery). The battery comprises three working memory measures: the reading span, the symmetry span, and the forward digit span. The tasks can be completed online at the participant's own devices in approximately 30 min. The oWMC-PT was specifically designed for use with Portuguese and Brazilian populations but can be readily adapted for any language (and we provide an English version in our repository). The three tested tasks had acceptable reliability and correlated moderately, forming a single latent factor reflecting working memory capacity. We observed configural and metric invariance, but not scalar invariance, between the two tested samples of speakers of European Portuguese (N = 195) and Brazilian Portuguese (N = 154). This indicates that tasks load similarly to the latent factor in both samples, but latent scores between samples cannot be directly compared. The oWMC-PT task can serve as a versatile tool to assess working memory capacity in online samples - particularly in the Portuguese-speaking world, but potentially also in other languages. The battery is accessible at: https://osf.io/ubcez.

Indexed as

Brazilonline tasksPortugalPortuguese languageworking memory capacity

Identifiers

PMID41693744
PMCPMC12904116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.