Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693739›Full record

ReviewDEN open2026

Prophylactic Mechanical Closure for Preventing Delayed Bleeding after Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hariruk Yodying, Vichit Viriyaroj, Thammanij Rookkachart, Thana Boonsinsukh, Suun Sathornviriyapong, Anuwat Chartkitcharoen, Wannakorn Prapasajchavet, Natchanok Mekrugsakit, Patcharaon Petchkaewkul, Ratchanon Laojanun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DEN open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hariruk YodyingDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Vichit ViriyarojDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Thammanij RookkachartDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Thana BoonsinsukhDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Suun SathornviriyapongDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Anuwat ChartkitcharoenDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Wannakorn PrapasajchavetDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Natchanok MekrugsakitDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Patcharaon PetchkaewkulDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.
Ratchanon LaojanunDepartment of Surgery HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center Faculty of Medicine Srinakharinwirot University Nakhon Nayok Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Delayed bleeding remains the most common adverse event after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). We assessed whether prophylactic mechanical closure is associated with reduced clinically significant delayed bleeding. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched through October 2025. Comparative studies reporting delayed bleeding within 30 days were included. Random-effects meta-analysis with Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman adjustment was applied. Evidence certainty was assessed using GRADE. Results: Nine studies (2646 patients; eight non-randomized) met inclusion criteria. Prophylactic closure was associated with reduced delayed bleeding (risk ratio [RR] 0.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.16-0.82; Conclusions: Prophylactic closure was associated with reduced delayed bleeding after gastric ESD; however, low-certainty evidence limits definitive conclusions. Well-designed randomized trials in high-risk populations are warranted to inform clinical practice. Trial Registration: PROSPERO registration: CRD420251172925.

Indexed as

delayed bleedingendoscopic submucosal dissectiongastric neoplasmsmechanical closuremeta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID41693739
PMCPMC12906296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.