ArticleIranian journal of child neurology2026
The Relationship between Sensory Processing Patterns and Self-Care Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Article in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently experience sensory processing difficulties that interfere with daily functioning, particularly self-care, yet their specific relationships remain underexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between sensory processing patterns and self-care skills in children with ASD aged 3-6 years, examining sensory quadrants, sensory sections, and behavioral domains based on the Sensory Profile-second edition (SP-2). Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 93 children with ASD. Sensory processing patterns were assessed using the SP-2, while self-care skills were evaluated with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Researchers conducted multiple linear regression analyses to investigate how sensory processing patterns relate to self-care skills. Results: The analysis revealed prevalent sensory processing difficulties in sensory sensitivity (M = 42.2, SD = 13.1), low registration (M = 46.0, SD = 14.4), touch (M = 23.0, SD = 9.2), movement (M = 18.1, SD = 7.4), and body position (M = 16.0, SD = 8.0). Regression analyses showed that overall sensory processing patterns significantly predicted self-care skills (R² = 0.151, p = 0.030). Among specific sensory patterns, the movement domain approached significance (β = -0.289, p = 0.063), suggesting its potential importance in predicting self-care abilities. Conclusion: Sensory processing difficulties may predict self-care skills in young children with ASD. Motor-related sensory challenges seem particularly significant, but it is crucial to approach these findings carefully due to the study's cross-sectional design and dependence on parents' reports. Future research should include longitudinal studies with objective measurements to provide more definitive insights.
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