Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693682›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

3D-Analysis of Correlations Between Facial Measurements and Maxillary Anterior Tooth Dimensions Using Integrated Facial and Intraoral Datasets.

Kathrin Seidel, Philipp Hericks, Basel El-Sabbagh, Denise Schlee, Pauline Gutmann, Jan-Frederik Güth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathrin SeidelDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-3846
Philipp HericksDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Basel El-SabbaghDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Denise SchleeDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Pauline GutmannDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3938-7988
Jan-Frederik GüthDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-0810

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate associations between facial measurements and maxillary anterior tooth dimensions using integrated three-dimensional (3D) facial and intraoral datasets. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-one participants underwent facial and intraoral 3D scanning. Intraoral parameters included mesiodistal (MeanW1-3) and cervicoincisal dimensions (MeanL1-3) of maxillary anterior teeth and canine tip-to-tip distance (TTD). Extraoral parameters comprised interpupillary (IPD), innercanthal (ICD), and interalar distances (IAD). Intra-examiner reliability was evaluated, and Pearson correlation analyses and proportional ratios were calculated.

resultsMean measurements were MeanW1 8.76 ± 0.54 mm, MeanL1 10.3 ± 1.01 mm, TTD 34.4 ± 2.21 mm, IAD 33.5 ± 2.89 mm, IPD 61.1 ± 3.29 mm, and ICD 37.0 ± 3.39 mm. IAD showed significant correlations with MeanW1 (p = 0.022) and TTD (p = 0.004), whereas IPD correlated only with TTD (p = 0.006). ICD showed no significant correlations. The TTD/IAD ratio (1.03 ± 0.09) remained consistent across participants. One quarter of TTD approximated the width of a central incisor (MeanW1/TTD = 0.255 ± 0.014).

conclusionIAD demonstrated the most consistent association with anterior tooth dimensions. The ratio between TTD and IAD was 1.03. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The established ratio between TTD/IAD was approximately 1:1, and one quarter of the TTD corresponded to the width of a central incisor. These measured proportions provide quantitative facial and dental relationships that support the preliminary estimation of anterior tooth dimensions when pre-extraction records are absent.

trial registrationhttps://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00030166.

Indexed as

CuspidFaceImaging, Three-DimensionalIncisorMaxillaAdultFemaleHumansMaleOdontometry3D facial scanningcentral incisor widthdental proportionsinteralar distanceprosthetic rehabilitationtip‐to‐tip distance

Identifiers

PMID41693682
PMCPMC13193350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.