Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693675›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Protocols for Monitoring Unconventional Protein Secretion Using Luminescence and Trapping Approaches.

Eloïse Néel, Morgane Denus, William Fargues, Charline Gal, Camille Enjolras, Ana Boulanger, Marie-Laure Parmentier, Julien Villeneuve

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eloïse NéelIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Morgane DenusIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
William FarguesIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Charline GalIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Camille EnjolrasIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Ana BoulangerIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Marie-Laure ParmentierIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.
Julien VilleneuveIGF, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inserm, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-1680

Funding

Agence Nationale de la RechercheAssociation France Alzheimer et maladies apparentéesCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFédération pour la Recherche sur le CerveauFondation pour la Recherche Médicale
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unconventional protein secretion (UcPS) enables the export of cytosolic proteins through pathways that bypass the canonical endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi secretory route. Although increasingly recognized as essential for intercellular communication, stress responses, and tissue homeostasis, UcPS remains difficult to quantify due to low secretion efficiency, high intracellular background, and the challenge of distinguishing active secretion from passive leakage. Recent methodological advances, including NanoLuc split luciferase-based reporters and the Retention Using Selective Hooks (RUSH) system for synchronized protein transport, have improved sensitivity and temporal control of trafficking. Here, we present complementary protocols integrating these tools to provide a highly sensitive, quantitative workflow centered on a split NanoLuc (HiBiT/LgBiT) complementation assay for monitoring UcPS in mammalian cells. The Basic Protocol describes a robust luminescence-based secretion assay, while the Support Protocols detail the generation of stable HiBiT reporter cell lines, approaches for probing UcPS mechanisms using siRNA-mediated gene knockdown and pharmacological perturbation, and the incorporation of the RUSH system to synchronize cargo release and identify potential trafficking intermediates. Together, these protocols provide a sensitive, scalable, high-throughput toolkit that enables analysis of UcPS mechanisms across diverse cargo proteins, cell types, and perturbations. This methodological framework allows for rigorous dissection of UcPS pathways in both physiological and disease-relevant contexts. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol: Split luciferase complementation assay for quantifying UcPS in mammalian cells Support Protocol 1: Generation of stable cell lines expressing HiBiT-tagged cargo proteins for the split luciferase assay Support Protocol 2: siRNA-mediated knockdown to assess the role of candidate genes in UcPS Support Protocol 3: Pharmacological perturbation of UcPS Support Protocol 4: Integration of the RUSH system to synchronize UcPS.

Indexed as

Luminescent MeasurementsProteinsAnimalsHumansLuciferasesProtein TransportLuciferasesProteinsintracellular compartmentsprotein traffickingRetention Using Selective HooksRUSHsecretory pathwayssplit luciferaseunconventional protein secretion

Identifiers

PMID41693675
PMCPMC12908108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.