Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693328›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2026

Estimating the Future Health and Social Care Costs of Alzheimer's Disease Dementia in the UK: Impact of Disease Modifying Therapy Efficacy, Uptake, and Care Model - A Scenario Modelling Study.

Marc Evans, Craig Ritchie, Dominic Trepel, Julie Hviid Hahn-Pedersen, Jamie Kettle, Mei Sum Chan, Benjamin D Bray, Alice Clark, Milana Ivkovic, Christian Ahmad Wichmann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marc EvansUniversity Hospital Llandough, Wales, UK.
Craig RitchieScottish Brain Sciences Gyleview House, Edinburgh, UK.
Dominic TrepelTrinity College Dublin, School of Medicine, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Julie Hviid Hahn-PedersenNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Jamie KettleHealth Analytics, Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, London, UK.
Mei Sum ChanHealth Analytics, Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, London, UK.
Benjamin D BrayHealth Analytics, Lane Clark & Peacock LLP, London, UK.
Alice ClarkNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Milana IvkovicNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Christian Ahmad WichmannNovo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Sophie EdwardsCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

Novo Nordisk
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo model scenarios exploring potential impacts of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia on future health and social care costs in the United Kingdom.

methodsA cohort Markov model was developed using population projections and published AD epidemiological data. Stage-specific transition rates (mild cognitive impairment due to AD and mild, moderate, severe AD dementia) and health and social care cost data were applied to estimate cost outcomes over 2020-2040. Potential proportion of eligible population receiving treatment (uptake) and follow-up care models (primary vs. specialist care) were elicited from expert opinion. Scenarios combined ranges of DMT efficacy estimates, uptake, and care model. DMT price was excluded due to no UK precedent.

resultsWithout DMT access, 1,038,405 people (1.5%) were projected to have AD dementia by 2040. Under the various DMT treatment scenarios, the prevalence of AD dementia by 2040 was projected to be 34,000-98,000 cases lower. Associated cumulative cost offsets were higher, £4.4-12.9billion over 2020-2040, in scenarios where most individuals received primary care follow-up, compared with majority specialist care follow-up (-£2.3billion to +£3.2billion). Assuming DMT efficacy of 25%, 58% uptake and majority primary care follow-up cumulative cost offsets increased from £4.4billion to £10.1billion by 2040 but the UK Health Service would need to diagnose and provide DMT for over a million individuals by 2030 and two million by 2040 to achieve this.

conclusionsPotential cost offset from DMT are large but highly dependent on the model of healthcare delivery and the ability of healthcare systems to scale up diagnosis and treatment services.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHealth Care CostsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsUnited KingdomaccessAlzheimer's disease dementiacare modeldisease‐modifying therapyhealthcare costsocial care cost

Identifiers

PMID41693328
PMCPMC12907742

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.