Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693316›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

A monoclonal antibody-based immunoassay reinforces DOPA decarboxylase in cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic biomarker for Parkinson's disease with potential prognostic value.

Hubert Aviolat, Jennifer Mollon, Simone Giaisi, Stefan Barghorn, Roland G Heym

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Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hubert AviolatNeuroscience Discovery, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Jennifer MollonData and Statistical Sciences, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-9442
Simone GiaisiNeuroscience Discovery, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Stefan BarghornNeuroscience Discovery, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-5053-1583
Roland G HeymNeuroscience Discovery, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-4682-3061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundProteomic studies have identified cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) as a promising biomarker candidate for Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this study was to develop an immunoassay for CSF DDC quantification and gain further insight into its potential as a biomarker for PD.MethodsWe validated our DDC immunoassay by quantifying CSF DDC levels in the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative cohort, including healthy controls (n = 29), dopaminergic drug-naïve PD patients (n = 27), and patients with scans without evidence for dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) (n = 18).ResultsOur DDC assay detected elevated levels in CSF from dopaminergic drug-naïve PD patients and discriminated them against SWEDD patients and controls with high sensitivity and specificity. There was an inverse correlation between DDC levels and ioflupane-[123I]-single-photon emission computed tomography-based dopamine transporter (DaT-SPECT) striatal binding ratios (SBRs) from the putamen and caudate nucleus. CSF DDC levels demonstrated prognostic potential for Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale total score change five to eight years post-diagnosis. DDC levels were further increased at the three-year follow-up visit in PD patients and positively correlated with the L-DOPA equivalent daily dose. There was a strong correlation between the relative CSF DDC levels determined by a proprietary immune-based proximity extension assay and absolute levels determined with our assay.ConclusionsOur assay provided further insight into the potential of CSF DDC as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for PD. The unchanged levels in SWEDD patients and inverse correlation with DaT-SPECT SBRs suggest that CSF DDC levels are connected to dopaminergic deficit.

Indexed as

Dopa DecarboxylaseParkinson DiseaseAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersDopaminergic ImagingFemaleHumansImmunoassayMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersDopa Decarboxylasebiomarkercerebrospinal fluidDOPA decarboxylase (DDC)Parkinson's diseaseSWEDD

Identifiers

PMID41693316
PMCPMC13347588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.