Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693314›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

Family support and peer support as strong independent correlates of mental health indices among Albanian adolescents aged 11-15 years.

Eugena Tomini, Gentiana Qirjako, Rudina Çumashi, Romina Hala, Genc Burazeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eugena TominiFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
Gentiana QirjakoFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
Rudina ÇumashiInstitute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
Romina HalaInstitute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
Genc BurazeriFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.ORCID 0000-0003-4813-4000

Funding

the Swiss Development and Cooperation (SDC) Agency through the project 'Schools for Health' implemented in Albaniathe United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Office in AlbaniaUnited Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Office in Albania
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supportive family and peer relationships foster healthy development and enhance adolescents' capacity to thrive despite adverse life circumstances. Our aim was to assess the association of family support and peer support with selected mental health indices of adolescents, controlling for a wide range of sociodemographic characteristics and behavioural factors. A cross-sectional study, conducted in Albania in 2022, included a nationwide representative sample of 5454 adolescents aged 11, 13, and 15 years (≈52% girls; overall response: ≈96%). Data on mental health indices [Cantril's ladder-based life satisfaction measure, WHO-5 wellbeing index, and GAD-7], family support and peer support, and sociodemographic and behavioural factors were collected. General linear model and binary logistic regression were used to assess the independent associations of family support and peer support with mental health indices. In fully-adjusted models, mean values of all three mental health indices were higher (indicating better mental health) among adolescents with high levels of family support and/or peer support compared with their counterparts without high support levels (P < .001 for all). Furthermore, the odds of 'high life satisfaction', 'good mood', and 'little/no anxiety' were all higher among adolescents who reported high family support and/or peer support compared to those without high support levels (P < .001 for all). High peer support levels and especially high family support levels were strongly and independently associated with better mental health outcomes among adolescents in Albania. Our findings highlight the importance of fostering supportive social environments to promote youth mental wellbeing across diverse sociodemographic and behavioural contexts.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPeer GroupSocial SupportAdolescentAlbaniaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFamily SupportFemaleHumansMalePersonal Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41693314
PMCPMC13064501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.