Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693292›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2026

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) regulates cell cycle progression and promotes an anti-inflammatory transcriptomic signature in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells.

Paige L Cole, Scott H Gillham, Mark R Viggars, Graeme L Close, Daniel J Owens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paige L ColeResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Scott H GillhamResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Mark R ViggarsDepartment of Physiology and Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-7051
Graeme L CloseResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Daniel J OwensResearch Institute of Sport and Exercise Science (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-8677

Funding

Gencor Pacific Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is an endogenous lipid mediator with immunomodulatory actions, yet its effects in skeletal muscle remain poorly defined. We examined whether PEA influences myogenesis and profiled the acute transcriptomic response of differentiated C2C12 myotubes to 10 μM PEA. PEA decreased myotube number (90.3 ± 10.6 vs. 112.6 ± 10.1 control) while increasing nuclear fusion index (37.8 ± 5.7% vs. 30.7 ± 3.2%); myotube area was unchanged. In myoblasts, 24 h PEA increased G

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCell CycleEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminesMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalPalmitic AcidsTranscriptomeAmidesAnimalsCell LineCytokinesMiceMuscle DevelopmentAmidesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesEndocannabinoidsEthanolaminespalmidrolPalmitic AcidsimmunomodulationmyogenesisN‐acylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID41693292
PMCPMC12907578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.