Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693153›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2026

Defective splicing of Y-chromosome-linked gigantic genes contributes to hybrid male sterility in Drosophila.

Adrienne Fontan, Romain Lannes, Jaclyn M Fingerhut, Jullien M Flynn, Yukiko M Yamashita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adrienne FontanWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-1393
Romain LannesWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-1762
Jaclyn M FingerhutWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2347-0799
Jullien M FlynnWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5999-4781
Yukiko M YamashitaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5541-0216

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Y chromosome evolves rapidly, often differing dramatically even between closely related species. While such divergence has long been suspected to contribute to hybrid male sterility, leading to reproductive isolation and thus speciation, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we identify a molecular basis linking Y chromosome divergence to reproductive isolation in Drosophila. We show that male hybrids between D. simulans and D. mauritiana fail to properly express key Y-linked fertility genes. These genes contain unusually large introns, exceeding megabases and show substantial sequence divergence between species. In the hybrids, these gigantic introns are misprocessed, resulting in widespread splicing defects, including aberrant "back-splicing" events that join later exons to earlier ones. Our findings suggest that sequence divergence within introns can disrupt essential gene expression through defective splicing, providing a mechanistic link between rapid Y chromosome evolution and hybrid sterility. This work highlights the underappreciated role of intronic divergence in speciation.

Indexed as

DrosophilaGenes, Y-LinkedInfertility, MaleRNA SplicingY ChromosomeAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHybridization, GeneticIntronsMaleReproductive IsolationDrosophilahybrid sterilityintron gigantismsatellite DNA

Identifiers

PMID41693153
PMCPMC12965833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.