Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41693026›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2026

A prospective external validation of the GRade, Age, Nodes and Tumor score in the ECOG-ACRIN EA8143 PROSPER trial.

Sebastiano Buti, Se-Eun Kim, Michele Maffezzoli, Mohamad E Allaf, Giulia Claire Giudice, Giuseppe L Banna, Satoru Taguchi, Naomi B Haas, Michael A Carducci

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03055013 (A Phase 3 RandOmized Study Comparing PERioperative Nivolumab vs. Observation in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma Undergoing Nephrectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03055013 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3 RandOmized Study Comparing PERioperative Nivolumab vs. Observation in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma Undergoing Nephrectomy (PROSPER RCC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2017 to 2031Enrolled819ConditionsMetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma, Stage II Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7, Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7ArmsNephrectomy, Nivolumab, Patient Observation, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Questionnaire Administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastiano ButiMedicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma, 43126, Italy.
Se-Eun KimDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/ECOG-ACRIN Biostatistics Center, Boston, MA, 02215, United States.
Michele MaffezzoliMedicine and Surgery Department, University of Parma, Parma, 43126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7877-8988
Mohamad E AllafDepartment of Urology, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States.
Giulia Claire GiudiceMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, 42122, Italy.
Giuseppe L BannaDepartment of Oncology Unit, Portsmouth University Hospital NHS Trust, Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, United Kingdom.
Satoru TaguchiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1291-4294
Naomi B HaasDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-7968
Michael A CarducciSidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, United States.

Funding

ECOG-ACRIN EA8143National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health U10CA180794National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health U10CA180820National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health UG1CA233196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe GRade, Age, Nodes and Tumor (GRANT) score is one of the prognostic models recommended by international guidelines to refine recurrence risk stratification in patients with surgically treated renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and integrates age, tumor size, grade, and nodal status. In this study, we aimed to validate the GRANT score within the ECOG-ACRIN EA8143 PROSPER prospective trial.

methodsWe conducted a validation analysis of the GRANT score within the phase III randomized EA8143 PROSPER study of perioperative nivolumab in surgically treated RCC. Patients were classified into 2 risk groups, favorable (0-1 risk factors) versus unfavorable (2-4 risk factors). Relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Model discrimination were evaluated using Harrell's C-index.

resultsAmong 714 patients included, 58.3% were favorable and 41.7% unfavorable based on the GRANT score. Patients in the favorable group had a significantly longer median RFS (61.1 vs. 36.9 months; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.36, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.27-0.48, P < .001) and OS (median not reached, HR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.15-0.42, P < .001) compared to patients in the unfavorable group. The c-index was 0.63 and 0.66 for RFS and OS, respectively. A better prognostic performance was observed among nonclear cell RCC for both RFS (HR: 0.13, 95% CI: 0.05-0.33, P < .001; c-index: 0.74) and OS (HR: 0.14, 95% CI: 0.04-0.50, P < .001; c-index 0.74).

conclusionsThe GRANT score was prospectively validated in the PROSPER study, demonstrating prognostic value for both RFS and OS, especially in nonclear RCC, further supporting its use in clinical practice. Clinical trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03055013.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNivolumabPrognosisProspective StudiesNivolumabGRANTimmunotherapyneoadjuvantnivolumabperioperativeprognosisPROSPERrenal cancersurgery

Identifiers

PMID41693026
PMCPMC12978424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.