Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692938›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Subtype-specific sirtuin expression signatures link mitochondrial-epigenetic networks to breast cancer survival.

Zoltan Ungvari, Otília Menyhárt, Alberto Ocana, Andrea Lehoczki, Monika Fekete, Giampaolo Bianchini, Balázs Győrffy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoltan Ungvari *Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Neurodegeneration and Healthy Brain Aging Program, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Otília Menyhárt *Department of Bioinformatics, Semmelweis University, 1094, Budapest, Hungary.
Alberto OcanaExperimental Therapeutics in Cancer Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), and CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain.
Andrea LehoczkiInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Andrea.m.lehoczki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-7518
Monika FeketeInstitute of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Giampaolo BianchiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Balázs GyőrffyDepartment of Bioinformatics, Semmelweis University, 1094, Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap National Cardiovascular Laboratory Program (RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00003)Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap TKP2021-NKTA-47
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuins (SIRT1-SIRT7) are NAD⁺-dependent regulators of mitochondrial metabolism, chromatin remodeling, and stress resilience pathways-processes that are central to both aging biology and breast cancer (BC) heterogeneity. We systematically evaluated their prognostic and transcriptional patterns across molecular subtypes of BC. We constructed an integrated BC dataset comprising gene expression and survival data containing tumors from 55 datasets. Prognostic associations with recurrence-free survival (RFS, n = 4384) were evaluated by univariate Cox and Kaplan-Meier analyses using best cutoffs with FDR control, first for individual sirtuins and then for multigene combinations. Differential expression across normal, tumor, and metastatic tissues, as well as pairwise coexpression (Spearman's ρ), was assessed using the TNMplot platform. Among individual genes, SIRT3 showed the most consistent association with improved RFS across PAM50 subtypes. Multigene signatures outperformed individual sirtuins and displayed clear subtype specificity. A three-gene panel (SIRT3+SIRT5+SIRT6) stratified risk in Luminal A (p = 8.1e-7), Luminal B (p = 6.6e-6), HER2-enriched (p = 1.0e-4), and Basal-like BC (p = 3.8e-5). In Basal-like tumors, the combination of SIRT3, SIRT6, and SIRT7 achieved the best performance (p = 2.6e-7). Top-performing panels were not simple aggregates of individually significant genes, indicating synergistic, context-dependent effects. Expression analyses revealed concordant downregulation of SIRT3 and SIRT5 in tumors, accompanied by consistent upregulation of SIRT7. Coexpression analysis revealed disease-specific rewiring: tumors exhibited a reinforced axis linking SIRT3/SIRT5/SIRT6/SIRT2, and attenuation of SIRT1 and SIRT4 coupling. Distinct integrated sirtuin scores thus capture subtype-specific metabolic/epigenetic states and provide robust RFS stratification across BC subtypes. These findings highlight sirtuins as integrators of longevity pathways and tumor metabolism, suggesting therapeutically exploitable vulnerabilities along NAD⁺-dependent regulatory axes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticMitochondriaSirtuinsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisSirtuin 3SIRT3 protein, humanSirtuin 3SirtuinsAging and cancerAging–cancer interfaceBreast cancerCoexpression networkEpigenetic regulation, Subtype-specific signaturesGerooncologyLongevity genesMitochondrial signalingMultigene signatureNAD⁺ metabolismPrognostic modelRecurrence-free survivalSirtuinsTranscriptomic integration

Identifiers

PMID41692938
PMCPMC13356257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.