Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692896›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Synergistic adverse prognostic impact of CD30 and Epstein-Barr virus in peripheral T-cell lymphoma: CD30 identifies a high-risk subgroup in Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA -positive patients.

Ze-Tao Chen, Ling Huang, Xiao-Dan Zhang, Ning Wang, Xin-Miao Jiang, Xiao-Juan Wei, Hong Zhang, Han-Guo Guo, Cai-Di Lin, Fei-Li Chen and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ze-Tao ChenGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Ling HuangLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Dan ZhangGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Ning WangLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin-Miao JiangLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Juan WeiLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong ZhangLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Han-Guo GuoLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cai-Di LinLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fei-Li ChenLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Si-Chu LiuLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhan-Li LiangLymphoma Division, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wen-Yu LiGuangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China. lwy80411@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with Epstein–Barr virus–encoded RNA (EBER)-positive Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) exhibit poor survival. Current prognostic scores lack efficacy in this group, necessitating more specific biological markers. This multicenter retrospective cohort study evaluated the prognostic significance of CD30 status in EBER-positive angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) and PTCL-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, Kaplan–Meier survival curves, and Cox regression analysis were employed to assess the predictive value of CD30 expression relative to conventional clinical indices. A total of 120 PTCL patients were included, among whom 47 were EBER-positive. The EBER/CD30 distribution was as follows: CD30⁻EBER⁺ 14.2% (17/120); CD30⁺EBER⁺ 25.0% (30/120); CD30⁻EBER⁻ 30.0% (36/120) and CD30⁺EBER⁻ 30.8% (37/120). The CD30⁺EBER⁺ subgroup demonstrated significantly inferior survival and treatment response, with a 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of only 6.9% (95% CI: 1.2%–37.9%), markedly lower than other subgroups (p < 0.0001). Chidamide combined with CHOP-like chemotherapy suggest a potential survival benefit in this subgroup compared to CHOP-like chemotherapy (median OS: 19.1 vs.7.3 months). Among EBER-positive PTCL patients, multivariable analysis confirmed CD30 positivity as an independent prognostic factor (p = 0.023). The 3-year AUC for CD30 was 0.742, with a sensitivity of 0.726 and specificity of 0.758, outperforming conventional clinical indicators. This multicenter cohort study identifies the CD30⁺EBER⁺ subgroup as a highly aggressive PTCL phenotype with particularly poor prognosis. CD30 positivity remains an independent risk factor, enabling the identification of a high-risk EBER-positive patient subset and providing a rationale for personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanKi-1 AntigenLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralRNA, ViralAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisonePrognosisCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinKi-1 AntigenPrednisoneRNA, ViralVincristineCD30ChidamideEpstein–Barr virus–encoded RNA(EBER)Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL)

Identifiers

PMID41692896
PMCPMC12907269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.