Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692885›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Tailored minimum examined lymph node threshold for colon cancer from large multi database analysis.

Baohong Yang, Qingxia Xu, Shuai Jiao, Boxin Fan, Jian Ma, Rongbo Wen, Weiyuan Zhang, Jungang Liu, Haiyi Liu, Yanfeng Xi and 2 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Baohong Yang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Qingxia Xu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Shuai Jiao *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Boxin Fan *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Jian MaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Rongbo WenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Weiyuan ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086, China.
Jungang LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530027, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Haiyi LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China. shanxiliuhaiyi@126.com.
Yanfeng XiDepartment of Pathology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China. xiyanfeng1998@163.com.
Xu GuanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China. drguanxu@163.com.
Xishan WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, China. wxshan1208@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The optimal number of examined lymph nodes (ELNs) for colon cancer (CC) remains controversial. This study aims to identify patient-specific factors associated with the number of ELNs retrieved in CC patients undergoing hemicolectomy and to explore the potential for establishing a minimum ELNs threshold based on patient characteristics. We retrospectively analyzed data on patients with stage I-III CC from two sources: the Chinese Multi-Institutional Registry (CMIR, N = 10,367; 2010–2018) and the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End. Results (SEER) database (N = 121,216; 2010–2018). Logistic regression modeling was used to identify patient-specific factors associated with ELN counts. Eight distinct patient cohorts were constructed, and the relationship between ELNs and overall survival (OS) was assessed using restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves and Kaplan-Meier curves. This study was registered with the ChiCT Registry (ChiCTR2400084767). The median ELN count was 16 (IQR 12–22) in the SEER cohort and 15 (IQR 12–20) in the Chinese cohort. Age, tumor size, and location emerged as key factors influencing ELN numbers. Notably, the optimal ELN thresholds for optimal survival across all eight cohorts ranged from 14 to 17, exceeding the current recommendation of 12. Exceeding these cohort-specific thresholds was associated with significantly improved OS in both databases (all P < 0.001). The detailed comparison of ELN-related statistics between the two databases is shown in Supplementary Table X. The present study reveals heterogeneity in the minimum ELN requirements across different patient cohorts with CC. Further prospective studies and randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate these tailored thresholds and inform guideline updates.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsLymph NodesAgedColectomyDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramColon cancerExamined lymph nodesHemicolectomyHeterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41692885
PMCPMC12996608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.