ArticleScientific reports2026
Integration and mechanical and water absorption characteristics of treated natural fiber-titanium nanoparticles embedded polyester composites.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Polymer-based matrix composites are familiar in automotive applications. Due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, improved chemical resistance, and ease of processing. However, the epoxy-based composites are found to be more brittle, with reduced impact toughness and limited flexibility. This research on polymer composites is developed using a polyester matrix, embedded with 16 wt% of short neem (treated) fibers and varying wt% of titanium nanoparticles (Ti, 50 nm), via a hot compression mould process. The effectiveness of Ti nanoparticle loading on the functional properties of polyester/neem (treated) fibers is studied and compared. Given the significance of the hot-compression process, the Ti nanoparticles and neem (treated) fibers are effectively dispersed in the polyester matrix, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The strong interface between the fiber/particle combination and the polyester matrix improved tensile, impact, hardness, and moisture-absorption resistance. According to the investigation results, the polyester composite made with 16 wt% neem fiber and 6 wt% Ti nanoparticles exhibits the highest tensile stress (89.6 MPa), improved impact toughness (4.3 J/mm
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