Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692756›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Exploring the lived socioeconomic experiences of teen mothers in Rwanda.

Delphine Mizero, Axel Shimwa, Marie Immaculee Dusingize, Alima Uwimana, Tsion Yohannes, Rex Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Delphine MizeroSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda. delphine.mizero@student.ughe.org.
Axel ShimwaSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Marie Immaculee DusingizeSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alima UwimanaSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Tsion YohannesCenter for Gender Equity, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
Rex WongInstitute of Global Health, University of Global health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is one of the major public health problems worldwide, with the issue more severe in low-and middle-income countries. While poverty is a main risk factor, the negative consequences of teenage pregnancy further perpetuate the cycle of poverty. To support teen mothers, many support programs were created; however, the benefits which reached them were limited. Since social norms vary from community to community, the types of challenges teen mothers face influence the type of support they need. This study explored the firsthand socio-economic experiences of women who underwent teenage pregnancy in Rwanda to inform the revision and monitoring of programs supporting teenage mothers addressing their specific needs.In-depth interviews were conducted on 23 women who had delivered their first child when they were at the age between 14 years and 19 years. Five major themes related to their socio-economic experiences included: (1) Poverty is a main contributor to their early sexual relationships. Some were tricked based on false promises, some were coerced; (2) Teenage pregnancy had caused them to face various types of discrimination and stigma, leading to self-doubt and self-depreciation; (3) The men responsible for impregnating them neither took responsibilities nor provided any support; (4) They faced financial difficulties and inevitably became strongly dependent on others; (5) Most teen mothers have no complaints about becoming mothers but showed regrets about giving up on their education or their dreams.Financially disadvantaged teenage girls were vulnerable to teenage pregnancy. The financial demand on teen mothers raising their children was tremendous. With the community health insurance system being based on family civil registration, some teen mothers faced challenges in acquiring the health insurance due to being alienated by their families. Dropping out of school due to their pregnancy was common, limiting their future employment opportunities.Stigmatisation by their families, friends and communities were remarkable. The support granted by the government or non-government organisations (NGOs) through the local authorities was not well coordinated to ensure that it reaches the beneficiaries. Financial, health care and school support, with stronger delivery mechanisms are needed.

Indexed as

Adolescent MothersPregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentFemaleHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusPovertyPregnancyRwandaSocial StigmaSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultFinancial hardshipSchool dropoutStigmaTeenage pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41692756
PMCPMC13014998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.