Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691810›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Impact of microencapsulated DL-methionine on intestinal health, immune gene expression, and economic returns in broilers chickens.

Hossein Ali Ghasemi, Mohammad Ali Khazab, Seyed Abdullah Hosseini, Amir Meimandipour, Mahdi Ebrahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hossein Ali GhasemiDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran. Electronic address: h-ghasemi@araku.ac.ir.
Mohammad Ali KhazabDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Seyed Abdullah HosseiniDepartment of Animal and Poultry Nutrition and Physiology, Animal Science Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
Amir MeimandipourDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi EbrahimiResearch and Development Department, Zist Pishro Co Ltd, Tehran, P.O. Box 7133864343, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 42-day study evaluated the efficacy of crystalline DL-methionine (DL-Met) at the recommended level (control) versus microencapsulated DL-methionine (CM) at 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of the commercial recommended levels (CM60, CM70, CM80, CM90, and CM100) in broiler chickens. A total of 1,260 one-day-old Arian broiler chicks were assigned to 6 experimental groups with 7 replicates of 30 chicks per group. The results showed that average daily gain (ADG) and the European performance index were significantly higher in the Control, CM80, CM90, and CM100 groups compared to CM60 during the 22-42-day period and over the entire 1-42-day period (P < 0.05). CM90 also outperformed the Control and CM70 in ADG (P < 0.05), and feed conversion ratio was significantly improved in CM80, CM90, and CM100 compared to the Control (P < 0.05). Ileal digestibility of dry matter and crude protein improved in CM80 and higher treatments, with AMEn also higher in CM80 to CM100 compared to CM60 (P < 0.05). In the ileum, CM90 and CM100 increased populations of anaerobic bacteria and Lactobacillus, while reducing Coliform populations (P < 0.05). Histomorphological indices, including villus height and surface area in the jejunum and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio in the ileum, were enhanced in intermediate-to-high CM treatments. Gene expression analysis revealed that NF-kB and IL-6 expression were significantly lower in CM90 and CM100 compared to other treatments, except CM80 (P < 0.05). IL-10 expression was higher in CM80, CM90, and CM100 compared to CM60 (P < 0.05), while no significant differences were observed for IL-1β and IFN-γ between all treatments (P > 0.05). Economically, CM60 had the lowest feed cost but resulted in reduced net profit and efficiency. In contrast, CM80 to CM100, particularly CM90, improved economic returns through higher income and reduced feed cost per unit of weight gain (P < 0.05). In conclusion, replacing crystalline methionine with microencapsulated methionine at 80-90% of the commercial recommendation improved growth performance, gut health, immune modulation, and economic returns.

Indexed as

ChickensGene ExpressionImmunity, InnateIntestinesMethionineRacemethionineAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CompoundingMaleRandom AllocationMethionineRacemethionineBroiler performanceEconomic efficiencyGut healthImmune gene expressionMicroencapsulated DL-methionine

Identifiers

PMID41691810
PMCPMC12925147

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.