Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691709›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2026

Positively Charged Polymers Based on Cyclodextrins for Trametinib and Selumetinib Delivery in Glioblastoma Cancer.

Noemi Bognanni, Maria Teresa Gentile, Antonia Feola, Valentina Giglio, Martina Dragone, Carla Isernia, Graziella Vecchio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noemi BognanniDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3608-1751
Maria Teresa GentileDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-5330
Antonia FeolaDipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-4621
Valentina GiglioInstitute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials CNR-IPCB, Catania, Italy.
Martina DragoneDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Carla IserniaDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-2479
Graziella VecchioDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-081X

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca SPlat-G, Grant 2022JXSA9C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor, with a median survival of only 12-15 months despite current treatments with surgery, radiotherapy, and temozolomide (TMZ). Although TMZ induces cytotoxic DNA methylation in tumor cells, its efficacy is often limited by resistance mechanisms. To overcome these limitations, alternative therapeutic strategies-such as targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) signaling pathway with MEK inhibitors like trametinib and selumetinib-are being explored. However, their clinical success is currently hindered by inadequate delivery across the blood-brain barrier and dose-limiting toxicity. Nanoparticles, particularly positively charged systems, offer enhanced cellular uptake and therapeutic performance due to their strong interactions with negatively charged cell membranes. Cyclodextrin (CyD)-based polymers are promising systems owing to their low toxicity and ability to form inclusion complexes with drugs. In this work, we investigate two cationic CyD polymers as potential nanocarriers for GB therapy based on trametinib and selumetinib. Their multivalent architecture and positive charge can facilitate both the encapsulation of drugs and membrane interactions. These systems present promising candidates for enhancing the efficacy of GB treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBrain NeoplasmsCyclodextrinsGlioblastomaPolymersPyridonesPyrimidinonesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug CarriersDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansMolecular StructureAntineoplastic AgentsAZD 6244BenzimidazolesCyclodextrinsDrug CarriersPolymersPyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinibbrain cancerdrug carrierspolyglutammic acidβ‐cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID41691709
PMCPMC12906940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.