Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691695›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2026

Synthesis, Characterization,

Iqra Islam, Kaleem Ullah, Shujaat Ali Khan, Haya Yasin, Sheraz Ali, Ghulam Murtaza

Abstract read
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Article in Current drug delivery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iqra IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Kaleem UllahFaculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shujaat Ali KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Haya YasinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sheraz AliDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Ghulam MurtazaDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConventional treatment of colorectal cancer causes severe side effects, leading to non-compliance. Hydrogels are polymer-based oral drug delivery carriers that offer numerous advantages.

methodsThis study describes the application of the free-radical polymerization approach for the synthesis of colon-targeted, pH-responsive, pullulan-co-MAA hydrogels to deliver 5-fluorouracil. The prepared hydrogels were characterized in vitro and in vivo.

resultsIn vitro characterizations confirmed successful crosslinking, a decrease in the drug's crystallinity, a rough morphology, and the stable nature of the drug. Gel content, swelling index, porosity, and drug entrapment efficiency were increased with the increase in the concentration of polymer and monomer. The drug release followed a swelling study pattern; the cumulative drug release was increased with the increase in concentration of polymer (80.4% to 95.6%) and monomer (72.1% to 78.3%), while cross-linker negatively affected the drug release (62.2% to 53.5%) at pH 7.4. The results of the MTT-assay showed that blank hydrogels were cyto-compatible as all the cells displayed more than 95% viability, while drug-loaded hydrogels exhibited dose dose-dependent cytotoxic effect. Oral tolerability results showed that the hydrogel suspension was well-tolerated up to 4000mg/kg of body weight without altering hematology and serum chemistry profile or tissue histology of various organs. DISCUSSION: The results confirmed successful hydrogel formation with effective 5-fluorouracil entrapment, enhanced thermal stability, and controlled drug release influenced by the concentrations of polymer, monomer, and crosslinker.

conclusionAccording to findings, the fabricated hydrogels have promising potential to deliver 5- fluorouracil and other hydrophilic moieties into the colon.

Indexed as

characterizationin-vitro evaluationMTT-assayoral tolerability.pH-responsive hydrogelsPullulan

Identifiers

PMID41691695
PMCPMC13684975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.