Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691692›Full record

ReviewCurrent pharmaceutical design2026

Exosomes in Osteoarthritis: Emerging Roles in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Potential.

Abolfazl Bagherifard, Sina Talebi, Ahmad Hemmatyar, Khatere Mokhtari, Hooman Yahyazedeh, Hamid Tanzadehpanah

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pharmaceutical design, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abolfazl BagherifardBone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Baharestan Square, Tehran, IR, Iran.
Sina TalebiDepartment of Orthopedics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ahmad HemmatyarDepartment of Orthopaedic, School of Medicine, Shohadaye Haftom-e-tir Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khatere MokhtariDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Hooman YahyazedehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Farhikhtegan Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid TanzadehpanahAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Basic Science Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability, particularly among the elderly. Despite its high global prevalence, the underlying mechanisms of OA are still not fully understood, and current treatments are largely limited to symptomatic relief. Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles involved in cell-to-cell communication, have recently gained attention for their diagnostic and therapeutic potential in OA. In particular, exosomes derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) can modulate chondrocyte proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation. Emerging evidence also highlights the role of exosomal non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs, in regulating cartilage degradation and subchondral bone remodeling. This review offers a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge on the role of exosomes in OA, with a unique focus on their dual function as biomarkers and therapeutic tools. We further highlight the promise of exosome-based Drug Delivery Systems (DDSs) and propose future directions for integrating exosome technologies into OA treatment strategies. This work emphasizes the translational potential of exosomes as disease-modifying agents and regenerative tools in osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

ExosomesOsteoarthritisAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumanscartilage regenerationdiagnosisdrug delivery systemsexosomesnon-coding RNAsOsteoarthritisstem cellstherapeutic potential

Identifiers

PMID41691692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.