Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691582›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Correlation of blood lipid levels with the severity of polycystic ovary syndrome and its predictive value for pregnancy outcome.

Dongting Mao, Yanan Wei, Chengcheng Wang, Jing Tao

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongting MaoClinical Laboratory, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People's Hospital), Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.
Yanan WeiOncology department, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People's Hospital), Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.
Chengcheng WangClinical Laboratory, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People's Hospital), Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China.
Jing TaoObstetrics Gynecology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University (Yichang Central People's Hospital), No. 4 Hudi Street, Xiling District, Yichang, 443000, Hubei, China. TJ16336545@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the correlation between lipid levels and the severity of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its predictive value for pregnancy outcome.

methodsThis retrospective study included 275 PCOS patients treated with ovulation induction therapy and 234 healthy controls (used only for baseline comparisons). Lipid levels were correlated with disease phenotype and sex hormones using Spearman/Pearson coefficients. Binary logistic regression and ROC curves assessed the predictive value of lipid levels for pregnancy failure.

resultsThere were statistically significant differences between the two groups in glycemic indexes (fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)) and sex hormone indexes (testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)). The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) were significantly elevated in patients with PCOS and were closely correlated with the severity of the disease. In addition, these four lipid parameters were significantly positively correlated with T, LH, FSH, and AMH, and significantly negatively correlated with E2. Elevated levels of T, LH, TG, LDL-C, and Apo B were independent risk factors for pregnancy failure after ovulation induction treatment. TG assisted in predicting pregnancy failure after ovulation induction therapy in PCOS patients with an AUC of 0.861 (sensitivity 75.61%, specificity 85.53%); LDL-C assisted in predicting pregnancy failure after ovulation induction therapy in PCOS patients with an AUC of 0.868 (sensitivity 75.61%, specificity 83.55%); and Apo B assisted in predicting pregnancy failure after ovulation induction therapy in PCOS patients with an AUC of 0.836 (sensitivity 74.80%, specificity 86.84%).

conclusionLipid levels were significantly correlated with the severity of disease in PCOS patients, and TG, LDL-C, and Apo B levels assisted in predicting the occurrence of pregnancy failure after ovulation induction therapy.

Indexed as

LipidsPolycystic Ovary SyndromePregnancy OutcomeAdultAnti-Mullerian HormoneEstradiolFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneHumansLuteinizing HormoneOvulation InductionPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Mullerian HormoneEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneLipidsLuteinizing HormoneTriglyceridesBlood lipidsGlycemic indexOvulation induction therapyPolycystic ovary syndromePregnancy outcomeSex hormone index

Identifiers

PMID41691582
PMCPMC12907270

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