Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691578›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2026

Evaluating Blast Resistance of Huang-Huai Geng/Japonica Varieties Using Intragenic Markers.

Xu Liu, Zhen Li, Hua Zhang, Shuyong Zhang, Wei Liu, Fangyin Yao, Pingbo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xu Liu *Institute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Zhen Li *Institute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Hua ZhangInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shuyong ZhangAgriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yutai County, Jining, China.
Wei LiuInstitute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Fangyin YaoInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China.
Pingbo LiInstitute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China. lipingbo0419@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171955the Rice Industry Technology Program of Shandong SDAIT-17-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huang-Huai rice region is the second largest product area of high-quality geng/japonica (GJ) rice in China. Improving blast resistance of rice varieties with resistance genes is the most effective, economical and environmentally friendly manner to reduce the loss caused by the outbreaks of rice blast (Magnaporthe oryzae). Although many resistance genes have been cloned, the improvement of blast resistance is proceeding slowly. In order to facilitate genetic improvement of blast resistance, we performed haplotype analysis of 26 blast resistance loci using 40 rice accessions with high-quality genome sequence, and identified unique variations for each functional gene. Based on identified unique variations, we provided a set of intragenic markers for 24 genomic loci, including 35 markers developed and 7 markers reported in previous studies. Subsequently, we conducted genotyping of resistance genes in 130 GJ varieties approved in Huang-Huai region, and revealed that the functional types of two genes, BRG8 and PICI1, were fixed in all GJ varieties, while the functional types of another eight genes, namely Pi64, bsr-d1, Pi21, ROD1, Pi2, Pi9, Pi36 and Pb2, were not carried by any GJ variety. In addition, the functional types of seven genes, Pi35, Pigm, Pid4, Pik, Pikm, Piks and Pijx, were carried by the minority of varieties, or few varieties. Finally, we evaluated panicle blast resistance of 96 GJ varieties to a mix of six representative blast isolates. The majority showed high susceptibility, while the variety ‘Shengdao 138’ displayed the highest resistance. Analysis of resistance genes and panicle blast of tested GJ varieties demonstrated that genes Pizt, Pid3 and Pid2 contributed to partial resistance. Collectively, this study provided a set of intragenic markers for 24 blast resistance loci, a clear view of resistance genes carried by Huang-Huai GJ varieties, and the variety ‘Shengdao 138’ showing high panicle resistance, which could be of great use in genetic improvement of GJ varieties in Huang-Huai rice region, and maybe GJ varieties in other rice regions worldwide.

Indexed as

Blast resistance geneGenetic improvementGeng/Japonica varietyHaplotype analysisHuang-Huai rice regionIntragenic marker

Identifiers

PMID41691578
PMCPMC13013773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.