Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691512›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral implants research2026

Impact of Oral Hygiene Instructions in the Resolution of Peri-Implant Mucositis. A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Beatriz de Tapia, Álvaro Babiano, Maria Vittoria Oreglia, Cristina Valles, Jose Nart

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral implants research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz de TapiaUniversitat International de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5542-7659
Álvaro BabianoUniversitat International de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1355-8700
Maria Vittoria OregliaUniversitat International de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina VallesUniversitat International de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-1208
Jose NartUniversitat International de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2363-4992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether oral hygiene instructions (OHI) alone can be effective in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis (PM). MATERIAL AND

methodsA randomized clinical trial with 56 PM patients was conducted. Participants were assigned to OHI (n = 28) or OHI + Mechanical Instrumentation (MI) (n = 28). Clinical [modified bleeding index (mBI), disease resolution] and microbiological parameters were assessed at baseline (T1), 1 month (T2), and 3 months (T3). Standardized periapical radiographs were taken at T1 and T3. Outcomes were analyzed at patient- and implant-level.

results48 patients with 118 implants were analyzed (52 in OHI; 66 in OHI + MI). At T3, success rates were 39.1% (OHI) and 56% (OHI + MI) at the patient level, and 36.4% (OHI) versus 67.3% (OHI + MI) at the implant level. Both groups showed a significant reduction in mBI (p < 0.001). Intergroup differences were not statistically significant, though greater divergence was noted at T3. At the patient level, higher FMPI/FMBI at 3 months predicted lower success (p < 0.05), whereas compliance improved outcomes (OR = 11.4, p = 0.004). At the implant level, failure was associated with OHI-only therapy, non-compliance, and higher mPI (all p = 0.001). History of periodontitis was a negative prognostic factor, linked to higher mBI at T3 (p = 0.010).

conclusionsOHI achieved resolution of PM in a considerable proportion of patients, particularly among compliant individuals. However, a history of periodontitis and posterior implant location negatively influenced outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of patient adherence and implant accessibility, while reaffirming the critical adjunctive role of MI in optimizing therapeutic success.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsOral HygienePatient Education as TopicPeri-ImplantitisStomatitisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDental Implantsdebridementdental implantsmicrobiotaoral hygienepatient complianceperi‐implant diseaseperi‐implant mucositispreventiontreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID41691512
PMCPMC13051411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.