Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691495›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Advancing Dry Electroencephalography With Scalable, Soft, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Compatible Ti

Sneha Shankar, Jakob Michiels, Ksenija Tasich, Ashley Koluda, Ryan Rich, Brian Erickson, Eugenia Angelopoulos, Francesca Cimino, Daryl Hurwitz, Raghav Garg and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sneha ShankarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-5036
Jakob MichielsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ksenija TasichDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ashley KoludaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan RichApplied Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-3184
Brian EricksonApplied Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-3372
Eugenia AngelopoulosCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Francesca CiminoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daryl HurwitzDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Raghav GargCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-6892
Spencer R AverbeckDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Doris XuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mariam JosyulaCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nina PetilloCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James J GuggerCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-2984
Kathryn A DavisCenter For Neuroengineering & Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-6480
John MedagliaApplied Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-0139
Flavia VitaleDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-550X

Funding

Validating MXene Electrodes for Next-Generation ElectroencephalographyR01NS121219 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEDAGLIA, JOHN, VITALE, FLAVIA · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01NS121219Starfish Neuroscience, Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroencephalography (EEG), essential for diagnosing and researching neurological disorders, utilizes gelled electrodes, which present limitations in safety, comfort, stability, and usability, particularly in long-term applications. We introduce a novel dry EEG technology using soft, porous, low-impedance, Ti

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyTitaniumTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectrodesEquipment DesignHumansNitritesTransition ElementsMXeneNitritesTitaniumTransition Elementsbioelectronicsdry EEG electrodesMXenes

Identifiers

PMID41691495
PMCPMC13073255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.