Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691441›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2026

Comparing Profiles of Mental Illness and Positive Mental Health Between Injured Workers and the General Working Population in Ontario.

Kathleen G Dobson, Yu-Chun Chien, Nancy Carnide, Peter M Smith, Cameron A Mustard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen G DobsonInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yu-Chun ChienInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy CarnideInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter M SmithInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cameron A MustardInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-8870

Funding

the Canadian Institutes for Health Research PJT-186201the Ontario Workplace Safety & Insurance Board LONG2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental illness (MI) is prevalent among workers with work-related injury. However, complete mental health includes both MI and positive mental health (PMH). To better understand differences in prevalence, this study compared MI and PMH profiles among injured Ontario workers to a representative sample of the general Ontario working population.

methodsWe studied 1132 Ontario workers with a physical work-related injury from the Ontario Life After Work Injury Study (OLAWIS) and 1652 general workers in compensation-covered industries from the 2012 Mental Health Canadian Community Health Survey (MH-CCHS). MI was self-reported 18 months post-injury as a mood or anxiety disorder diagnosed pre- or post-injury in OLAWIS and defined as a major depressive episode or generalized anxiety disorder in MH-CCHS. PMH was measured in both samples using the Mental Health Continuum Short Form. Latent class analysis in each sample identified MI and PMH profiles, and chi-square tests assessed within- and between-sample differences.

resultsThree MI and PMH classes were identified in the OLAWIS sample, whereas four MI and three PMH classes were identified in the MH-CCHS sample. Compared with general workers, more injured workers belonged to high-burden MI classes (19% vs. 9%) and the languishing PMH class (11% vs. 4%). Injured workers reported lower emotional and psychological well-being but higher belonging than general workers.

conclusionsMost workers showed low MI and flourishing PMH, but injured workers more often showed high MI and languishing PMH. Targeting aspects of psychological and emotional well-being may help improve overall mental health among injured workers.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersMental DisordersMental HealthOccupational DiseasesOccupational InjuriesAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPrevalenceYoung Adultcomplete mental healthinjured workersmental illnesspositive mental healthworking population

Identifiers

PMID41691441
PMCPMC12981210

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