Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691343›Full record

Trial reportJournal of health, population, and nutrition2026

Effect of the healthy school recognized campus initiative on metabolic syndrome among adolescents in texas: a pilot randomized factorial trial study.

Mia H Putnam, Gabrielli T de Mello, Julie Gardner, Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe, Chad D Rethorst, Allyson Schaefers, Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler, Ryan W Walters, Jacob Szeszulski

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mia H PutnamSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M University, 212 Adriance Lab Rd, College Station, Texas, 77843, TX, USA.
Gabrielli T de MelloInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, 75252, TX, USA.
Julie GardnerTexas A&M AgriLife Extension, 600 John Kimbrough Boulevard, College Station, Texas, 77843, TX, USA.
Alexandra L MacMillan UribeInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, 75252, TX, USA.
Chad D RethorstInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, 75252, TX, USA.
Allyson SchaefersInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, 75252, TX, USA.
Rebecca A Seguin-FowlerInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 498 Olsen Drive, College Station, Texas, 77845, TX, USA.
Ryan W WaltersDepartment of Clinical Research and Public Health, Creighton University, 7710 Mercy Road Educ Bldg, Ste 502, Omaha, 68124, NE, USA.
Jacob SzeszulskiInstitute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture (IHA), Texas A&M AgriLife Research, 17360 Coit Rd, Dallas, 75252, TX, USA. Jacob.Szeszulski@agnet.tamu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool-based interventions are effective in improving physical activity and healthy eating in adolescents. However, there has been limited research into how bundled school-based programs, and their components, may improve adolescents' metabolic health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy School Recognized Campus (HSRC) - a bundled school-based health initiative - and two HSRC components on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and other obesity-related risk factors.

methodsA 2 × 2 cluster randomized factorial trial was conducted in eight HSRC middle schools (n = 107 students) to pilot test a novel program's (Strong Teens for Healthy Schools [STHS]) and implementation strategy's (mentoring program) preliminary effects on MetS z-scores, obesity-related risk factors (e.g., BMI z-scores), and behavioral risk factors (e.g., physical activity, healthy eating). General linear model frameworks were used to estimate the main and interaction effects on outcomes. Additionally, bivariate tests were run to determine if students had a significant change in outcomes over the year-long HSRC intervention.

resultsAcross all schools, students involved in the HSRC program decreased BMI z-scores (mean difference [MD]=-0.12 ± 0.33, p=.003); whereas students increased glucose levels (MD = 6.29 ± 18.34, p=.003), total MetS factors (MD = 0.23 ± 0.83, p=.015), and fruit and vegetable consumption (MD = 34.47 ± 92.33, p = < 0.001). The STHS intervention was associated with an increase in waist circumference (β = 5.55, 95%CI: 0.14, 10.96, p=.044). The mentoring program was associated with a reduction in systolic blood pressure (β=-6.32, 95%CI: -12.13, -0.51, p=.033) and increase in dermal carotenoids (β = 65.50, 95%CI: 18.11, 112.89, p=.007).

conclusionsHSRC improved some obesity-related risk factors, but not MetS severity. The STHS intervention independently increased waist circumference, and the mentoring program independently improved dermal carotenoid levels and systolic blood pressure. Results suggest that complex interaction effects exist in bundled interventions within school settings; however, bundled EBPs may be effective in reducing some obesity-related outcomes (e.g., BMI z-scores) over a one-year duration for adolescents in East Texas.

Indexed as

Health PromotionMetabolic SyndromeSchool Health ServicesAdolescentBody Mass IndexDiet, HealthyExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePilot ProjectsRisk FactorsSchoolsStudentsTexasCardiovascular diseaseExerciseHealthy eatingObesityPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID41691343
PMCPMC13011626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.