ArticleParasites & vectors2026
Temephos susceptibility status in Aedes aegypti populations from western, central, and eastern regions of Cuba.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundAedes aegypti chemical control remains the major strategy to prevent dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya outbreaks. The Cuba archipelago organizes a constant surveillance in its entire territory to follow up the distribution and infestation levels, but also insecticide resistance of Ae. aegypti, to estimate arbovirus transmission risk for its inhabitants. The objective of this study was to determine temephos susceptibility status in the Ae. aegypti population from western, central, and eastern regions of Cuba.
methodsAedes larvae bioassays were performed following World Healthy Organization (WHO) methodology. Entomological samples were collected in the western (Pinar del Rio and Matanzas), central (Santa Clara [Villa Clara], Cienfuegos, Sancti Spíritus, and Camagüey), and eastern (Las Tunas, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo) regions of Cuba from February 2022 to June 2023.
resultsThis study showed susceptibility in Las Tunas population (RR
conclusionsMost Ae. aegypti populations tested from western, central and eastern regions of Cuba showed spatial homogeneity of temephos resistance owing to the intensive use of this larvicide since 1981. Insecticide resistance management by the National Vector Control Program is required to reverse temephos resistance development.
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