Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691284›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The relationship between social media use and health risk behaviors among college students: a network analysis.

Ziting Zhao, Min Zhang, Yang Liu, Lieyuan Sun, Yang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziting ZhaoHarbin Medical University (Daqing Campus), Xinyang Street 39, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, The People's Republic of China.
Min ZhangHarbin Medical University (Daqing Campus), Xinyang Street 39, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, The People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuHarbin Medical University (Daqing Campus), Xinyang Street 39, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, The People's Republic of China.
Lieyuan SunHarbin Medical University (Daqing Campus), Xinyang Street 39, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, The People's Republic of China.
Yang LiHarbin Medical University (Daqing Campus), Xinyang Street 39, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163319, The People's Republic of China. yangyang1982811@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth risk behaviors are crucial to developing college students’ mental and physical health. This study aimed to explore the relationship between social media use and health risk behaviors and to examine the structural relationships between the two through network analysis.

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 3,489 college students aged 18–22 years, and data were collected using relevant questionnaires. R 4.3.2 software was used to construct the social media use and health risk behaviors network to explore the complex relationship between the variables.

resultsIn the social media use and health risk behaviors network, there are 25 edges connecting two communities. Physiological damage, psychological addiction behaviors, and risky sexual behaviors have the greatest expected impact, with Bridge Expected Influence (BEI) values of 0.15, -0.27, and 0.22, respectively. The Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) indicates that physiological damage occupies an upstream position (i.e., appearing earlier in the causal pathway) among all influencing factors.

conclusionPhysical damage and psychological addiction behaviors are key bridging nodes in the network, playing a central role in increasing participation in inter-symptom interactions. The DAG shows that physical damage is at the top of the network and can influence health risk behaviors through fear of missing out and cognitive failure. The bridge-centered indicators identified in this study can be used as a guide to action for the intervention of college students’ health risk behaviors, to effectively prevent and mitigate the occurrence of college students’ health risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsRisk-TakingSocial MediaSocial Network AnalysisStudentsAdolescentBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentDAGHealth risk behaviorsNetwork analysisSocial media use

Identifiers

PMID41691284
PMCPMC13011695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.