Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691256›Full record

ArticleJournal of cheminformatics2026

FAME3R: an efficient, practical and reliable open-source tool for predicting phase 1 and phase 2 sites of metabolism.

Roxane Axel Jacob, Leo Gaskin, Thomas Seidel, Ya Chen, Angelica Mazzolari, Johannes Kirchmair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cheminformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roxane Axel JacobDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Leo GaskinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas SeidelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ya ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Angelica MazzolariDipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Universita degli Studi di Milano, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Johannes KirchmairDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria. johannes.kirchmair@univie.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting likely sites of metabolism (SOMs), i.e., the atoms in a molecule where metabolic reactions are initiated, is an important component of the computational development pipeline for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and cosmetics. Among SOM prediction tools, FAME3, introduced in 2019, is one of only a few non-commercial models capable of predicting both Phase 1 and Phase 2 SOMs for a wide range of xenobiotics. However, its original implementation posed challenges in maintainability, scalability, and interoperability, which hindered broader adoption. To overcome these limitations, we developed FAME3R, an enhanced version of FAME3 designed to improve computational efficiency and facilitate integration with contemporary cheminformatics workflows. FAME3R introduces several new features, including a novel reliability assessment method based on Shannon entropy and the option to select among various featurization strategies. The tool is available as an open-source Python package, offering both a Python API and a CLI for flexible usage. Additionally, trained FAME3R models can be accessed via a GUI and a REST API hosted on the NERDD web platform.

Indexed as

Metabolism predictionSites of metabolismXenobiotic metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41691256
PMCPMC13011438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.