Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691245›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Building research capacity in the global south: insights from a scientific writing workshop.

Pierrette Ngutete Mukundwa, Barnabas Tobi Alayande, Divine Iradukunda, Betel Fenta, Georges Bucyibaruta, Oluwaseun Ojomo, Ireri Mbogo, Emmanuel Ngwakongnwi, Robert Riviello, Abebe Bekele and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pierrette Ngutete MukundwaCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda. pmukundwa@ughe.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5573-9980
Barnabas Tobi AlayandeCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-6452
Divine IradukundaCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4097-0114
Betel FentaCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6597-0327
Georges BucyibarutaCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-6949
Oluwaseun OjomoCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4836-6269
Ireri MbogoHumanities and Social Sciences, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8977-6708
Emmanuel NgwakongnwiInstitute of Global Health Equity Research (IGHER), University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-8135
Robert RivielloCenter for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-153X
Abebe Bekele *Center for Equity in Global Surgery, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-9096
Henry E Rice *Duke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-6687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth researchers in the Global South face many barriers to scientific publication, including language limitations, lack of access to mentorship, and minimal training opportunities. Scientific writing workshops offer an affordable and effective method for building research capacity. We aimed to evaluate the design, implementation, and effectiveness of a scientific writing workshop implemented by the University of Global Health Equity in Rwanda and the Duke Global Health Institute for early-career researchers in Rwanda and surrounding regions.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-methods program evaluation of a contextualized scientific writing workshop co-designed by University of Global Health Equity and Duke Global Health Institute from 2023 to 2025 using curriculum theory and equity principles. We delivered three iterations of the workshop and enrolled students, early-career professionals, and researchers from Global South Countries. We assessed participant perceptions with pre- and post-workshop surveys (Kirkpatrick Level 1). Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (p < 0.05); qualitative responses underwent thematic analysis, and the findings of both were integrated in the discussion section.

resultsA total of 203 participants attended (129 online, 94 in person). Before the workshop, only 34.2% (n = 178) felt comfortable preparing a manuscript. After the workshop, participants reported a better understanding of the elements of a scientific research paper, which increased from 57.2% pre-course to 88.1% post-course. Additionally, the understanding of adapting skills to resource-limited settings rose from 79.7% to 87.6%. Emerging themes from the free-text responses included increased confidence and improved skills.

conclusionsThis collaborative workshop enhanced the scientific writing skills and confidence among early-career health researchers in Rwanda and surrounding regions. Grounded in equity and contextual relevance, the workshop addresses barriers in scientific publishing and offers a scalable model for research capacity strengthening in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCapacity BuildingEducationGlobal HealthResearch PersonnelWritingAcademiaCurriculumDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansProgram EvaluationRwandaEquityGlobal southManuscript preparationResearch capacityScientific writing

Identifiers

PMID41691245
PMCPMC13011510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.