Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691212›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2026

Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals GPD1L-mediated dysregulation of glycerophospholipid metabolism facilitates the progression of lung adenocarcinoma.

Yifu Sun, Yueren Yan, Yudi Zhou, Yuting Chen, Chunnan Liu, Yufang Bao, Yang Zhang, Han Han, Haiquan Chen

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Article in Respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Yifu Sun *Department of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yueren Yan *Department of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yudi ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yuting ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chunnan LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yufang BaoDepartment of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. fduzhangyang1987@hotmail.com.
Han HanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. hhan94@outlook.com.
Haiquan ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong'an Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. hqchen1@yahoo.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Fundation 2025T180572Clinical Research Special Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 202440070Medical Research Special Project for Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan 24Y12800400National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1103900National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403923National Natural Science Foundation of China 82430099Shanghai Pujiang Program 24PJD017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the widespread of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), an increasing number of early-stage lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) presenting as ground-glass opacity (GGO) nodules are being detected. However, the metabolic dysregulation involved in the progression from GGO to solid nodule remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the significance of GPD1L-mediated glycerophospholipid metabolism dysregulation during this transition and explored potential therapeutic targets.

methodsWe conducted analysis on multi-omics of lung adenocarcinoma, including bulk RNA-seq, whole-exome sequencing, metabolomics and single-cell RNA seq data. Extensive experiments were conducted to validate the role of GPD1L and the potential therapeutic target GPX4. Rescue assays were performed to further elucidate the mechanism.

resultsMulti-omics analysis revealed the essential role of GPD1L-mediated glycerophospholipid metabolism dysregulation between ground-glass opacity and solid nodule. Knockdown of GPD1L in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines promoted tumor progression and attenuated the degradation of HIF-1α, conferring resistance to hypoxia and apoptosis. Metabolomics, transcriptomics, and in vitro experiments further demonstrated that GPD1L downregulation impairs GPX4 expression by reducing AKT phosphorylation. In addition, GPD1L expression was associated with poor prognosis and may serve as a potential biomarker for immunotherapy.

conclusionGPD1L-mediated glycerophospholipid metabolism dysregulation promotes lung adenocarcinoma progress by stabilizing HIF- 1α. Meanwhile, GPX4 were downregulates via AKT/NRF2/GPX4 pathway, suggesting a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungDisease ProgressionGlycerophospholipidsLung NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMultiomicsGlycerophospholipidsGlycerophospholipid metabolismGPD1LGPX4HIF-1α stabilizationLung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41691212
PMCPMC12918211

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