Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691189›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Enhancing heritable genome editing in soybean by optimizing promoter combinations for the LbCas12a system.

Jay Lv, Lizhao Geng, Wan Shi, Chao Li, Songyuan Wang, Boqi Zhang, Kun Yu, Ruijie Cui, Yubo Liu, Feng Xiong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jay LvState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Lizhao GengState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Wan ShiState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China. wan.shi@syngenta.com.
Chao LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Songyuan WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Boqi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Kun YuState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Ruijie CuiState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yubo LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Feng XiongState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jian LvState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Shujie DongSeeds Research, Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC., 9 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Brenden BarcoSeeds Research, Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC., 9 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Jianping XuState Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding, Syngenta Biotechnology (China) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China. Jianping.xu@syngenta.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR-Cas system, adapted from prokaryotic immune mechanisms, enables programmable DNA targeting and editing. Recent advancements include base editors and prime editors, expanding genetic research applications. The LbCas12a (Cpf1) system offers unique advantages, including simplified operation and multiplex editing, yet achieving stable heritable edits in soybean remains challenging due to its complex paleo-tetraploid genome and transformation constraints. Here we optimized promoter combinations for the LbCas12a editing system to maximize both editing efficiency in the initial (E0) generation and the frequency of homozygous or biallelic mutants in the subsequent (E1) generation. We identified prAtHSP70-1 (At5G02500), prAtEF1αA4 (At5G60390), and prGmUbi1 (Glyma.10G251900) as an effective promoter set, and demonstrated that LbCas12a–crRNA accumulation needs to exceed a defined threshold to achieve efficient target cleavage. These findings provide a practical strategy for enhancing heritable genome editing in soybean and may be broadly applicable to other crops.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, PlantGlycine maxPromoter Regions, GeneticPlants, Genetically ModifiedHeritable genome editingLbCas12aPromoter optimizationSoybeanThreshold

Identifiers

PMID41691189
PMCPMC13011774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.