Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691138›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

Time and Motion Study to Quantify Time for Tysabri (Natalizumab) Intravenous Versus Subcutaneous to Treat Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in France, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

Erwin De Cock, Khalil Jomaa, Jyothi Menon, Carlos Acosta, Rona Esquejo-Leon, Peter Oliver-Smith

Abstract read
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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erwin De CockSyneos Health, Barcelona, Spain. erwin.decock@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-9169
Khalil JomaaBiogen, Paris, France.
Jyothi MenonSyneos Health, Aarhus, Denmark.
Carlos AcostaBiogen, Baar, Switzerland.
Rona Esquejo-LeonBiogen, Cambridge, USA.
Peter Oliver-SmithBiogen, Baar, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTysabri (natalizumab) is a recombinant humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of adults with highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). A subcutaneous (SC) formulation administered by healthcare professionals (HCPs) is expected to save time for patients and healthcare staff compared with intravenous (IV) delivery. This observational study quantifies HCP and patient time with natalizumab IV vs natalizumab SC in patients with RRMS.

methodsSeven sites across France (n = 3), Spain (n = 3), and the United Kingdom (UK) (n = 1) participated in this study. Primary endpoints were active HCP time for tasks related to preparation and administration processes of natalizumab, all tasks combined, and time in the infusion chair. The target sample was 15 observations each of natalizumab IV and SC per site. Results were extrapolated per patient per year. HCP satisfaction and preference were assessed via a one-time survey.

resultsA total of 213 observations were collected (102 IV and 111 SC). Mean total active HCP time (min) per visit (and annually) was 15.8 (205.8) for IV and 9.1 (118.4) for SC (- 42.5% [pooled], - 29.3% [Spain], - 48.1% [France], and - 56.5% [UK]). Mean time in the infusion chair (min) was 95.2 for IV and 33.5 for SC (- 64.9% [pooled], - 60.4% [Spain], - 67.3% [France], and - 69.2% [UK]). Mean HCP satisfaction score for administration was higher for SC than for IV (9.2 vs 8.2; p = 0.026). Seventy percent of HCPs stated a preference for SC, of which 56.3% stated a very strong and 18.8% a fairly strong preference.

conclusionsNatalizumab SC offers substantial savings in active HCP time and patient chair time compared with natalizumab IV. HCPs reported higher satisfaction and a preference for natalizumab SC. The HCP time and infusion chair capacity made available with natalizumab SC could be reallocated to other patient-care activities or used to treat additional patients, thereby improving overall healthcare efficiency.

Indexed as

AdministrationDisease-modifying therapyPreparationRelapsing-remitting multiple sclerosisSubcutaneousTime and motion study

Identifiers

PMID41691138
PMCPMC12965933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.