Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691078›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Associations between patient care ownership, burnout, and job satisfaction among medical residents: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan.

Hirohisa Fujikawa, Hidetaka Tamune, Yuji Nishizaki, Kazuya Nagasaki, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Masanori Nojima, Miwa Sekine, Taro Shimizu, Yu Yamamoto, Kiyoshi Shikino and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Burnout Syndrome in Resident Physicians in Metropolitan Lima.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hirohisa FujikawaDepartment of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. hirohisa.fujikawa@gmail.com.
Hidetaka TamuneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji NishizakiDivision of Medical Education, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuya NagasakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, University of Tsukuba, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mito Kyodo General Hospital, University of Tsukuba, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masanori NojimaCenter for Translational Research, The Institute of Medical Science Hospital, The University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Miwa SekineDivision of Medical Education, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Taro ShimizuDepartment of Diagnostic and Generalist Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu-machi, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi, Japan.
Yu YamamotoDivision of General Medicine, Center for Community Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kiyoshi ShikinoDepartment of Community-Oriented Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.
Yasuharu TokudaMuribushi Okinawa for Teaching Hospitals, Urasoe, Okinawa, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K19809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although considerable bodies of literature have elucidated various determinants of burnout and job satisfaction among medical residents, one aspect that remains under-examined is the impact of patient care ownership (PCO). Therefore, we aimed to examine the associations between PCO, burnout, and job satisfaction among residents. This was a nationwide cross-sectional study, using online anonymous surveys from January 17 to March 31, 2024. The participants were residents who participated in the General Medicine In-Training Examination, a nationwide examination in Japan. The primary outcome was burnout, assessed using the Single-item Measure of Burnout Scale. The secondary outcome was job satisfaction, measured by the item included in the Mini-Z 2.0. The explanatory variable was PCO, as assessed by the Japanese version of the PCO Scale. 1816 participants were in the analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that, after adjustment for possible confounders, PCO showed a negative association with burnout, and that there was a positive association between PCO and job satisfaction. The findings suggest the importance of emphasizing PCO in the context of exploring burnout and job satisfaction among medical residents. This knowledge will inform educational interventions to help residents work with less burnout and greater job satisfaction, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternship and ResidencyJob SatisfactionOwnershipPatient CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMalePhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutJob satisfactionPatient care ownershipResidentWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41691078
PMCPMC12996442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.