Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691066›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Estimation of contact area among carbon black nanoparticles in composites by tunneling properties, interphase depth and contact number.

Yasser Zare, Nima Gharib, Jin-Hwan Choi, Kyong Yop Rhee

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasser ZareBiomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. y.zare@aut.ac.ir.
Nima GharibCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait.
Jin-Hwan ChoiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. jhchoi@khu.ac.kr.
Kyong Yop RheeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea. rheeky@khu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contact area (S) among the carbon black (CB) nanoparticles directly and significantly manipulates the conductivity of composites, but it is an unknown and inexact factor. In this article, two conductivity models for polymer CB nanocomposite (PCB) are suggested and verified by at least five conductivity points per composite system at the filler fraction range from 0 to 20 vol.% and 5% quantitative error bound in the calculations. Besides, these novel models are joined to express an applicable equation for the S by tunneling properties, CB size, interphase depth (t), network fraction, contact number (m), interfacial tension (γ

Indexed as

CB/interphase networkContact areaInterfacial energyPolymer carbon black nanocompositeTunneling size

Identifiers

PMID41691066
PMCPMC12996295

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.