Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41690950›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

A theoretical exploration of protocols for treating prosthetic joint infections with combinations of antibiotics and bacteriophage.

Bruce R Levin, Teresa Gil-Gil, Brandon A Berryhill, Michael H Woodworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bruce R LevinDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. blevin@emory.edu.
Teresa Gil-GilDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brandon A BerryhillDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael H WoodworthDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Population and Evolutionary Dynamics of Bacteria and Bacteriophage.R35GM136407 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVIN, BRUCE RICHARD · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM136407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increase in the placement of prosthetic joints and other hardware in the body, associated infections have risen. These infections are complicated to treat due to the underlying bacteria generating matrices that resist clearance by immune system effectors or antibiotics. These matrices, biofilms, have two primary ways of being eradicated: either by physical removal during surgery or by killing the underlying bacteria, usually with antibiotics. The viruses that kill bacteria, bacteriophages, are readily capable of entering biofilms and eradicating the bacteria therein. Therefore, bacteriophages have therapeutic potential as a supplement to antibiotics for the treatment of prosthetic joint infections. In this investigation, we generate a mathematical and computer-simulation model to explore the contributions of the innate immune system with antibiotics, bacteriophage, and the joint action to control biofilm-associated infections. Our results question the proposition that bacteriophages are an effective addition in the treatment of prosthetic joint infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriophagesPhage TherapyProsthesis-Related InfectionsBacteriaBiofilmsComputer SimulationHumansModels, TheoreticalAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41690950
PMCPMC12909869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.