Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41690475›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

Siah2 is a lipid-mediated metabolic sensor in adipose tissue macrophage.

Thanh N Dang, Bhaswati Ghosh, Pradip R Panta, Jessica M Taylor, Gail Kilroy, Robbie Beyl, Krisztian Stadler, Z Elizabeth Floyd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Siah2 regulates lipid uptake in adipose tissue macrophages.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thanh N DangPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Bhaswati GhoshPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Pradip R PantaPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Jessica M TaylorPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Gail KilroyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Robbie BeylPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Krisztian StadlerPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Z Elizabeth FloydPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. Electronic address: Elizabeth.Floyd@pbrc.edu.

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Transgenics CoreP30GM118430 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI GETTYS, THOMAS W · 2016 to 2020
$5.8M
Training in Botanical Approaches to Combat Metabolic SyndromeT32AT004094 · NCCIH · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BRANTLEY, PHILLIP J, STEPHENS, JACQUELINE M · 2009 to 2024
$5.7M
Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity by the Ubiquitin Ligase Siah2R01DK099625 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI FLOYD, ZELPHA ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
Novel redox mechanisms of oxygenated phospholipids in chronic and diabetic kidney diseaseR01DK137472 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI STADLER, KRISZTIAN · 2023 to 2025
$888k
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT004094NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099625NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137472NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM118430NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue macrophage (ATM) lipid accumulation is associated with developing obesity-related insulin resistance, yet the underlying mechanisms influencing excess lipid accumulation in ATM are not well understood. Global deletion of the ubiquitin ligase seven in absentia homolog 2 (SIAH2) improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity while reducing adipose tissue inflammation with obesity. While Siah2 mRNA is expressed in preadipocytes and adipocytes, recent small nuclear RNA-sequencing data show that Siah2 is broadly expressed in adipose tissue immune cells, including macrophages. Here, we generated a macrophage-specific SIAH2 deletion mouse model to assess the role of macrophage SIAH2 in the relationship between adipose tissue expansion and insulin resistance with a high-fat dietary challenge. Loss of SIAH2 in macrophages robustly increased glucose intolerance and insulin resistance without relative increases in body weight, serum lipids, or lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle or liver in male mice compared with WT male mice fed a high-fat diet but not a low-fat diet. The physiological changes in the male mice were associated with increased adipose tissue inflammation and increased lipid accumulation in the ATM. Macrophage Siah2 depletion also increased the expression of Cd36, Trem2, Tyrobp, and Hilpda1 in adipose tissue. Using the M1-like, M2-like paradigm of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory macrophages, we found that Siah2 mRNA is stimulated by a proinflammatory lipid and suppresses expression of selected PPARγ target genes involved in lipid metabolism and inflammation. These findings place SIAH2 as a lipid-stimulated stress response protein that functions to regulate lipid accumulation in ATM and the associated obesity-induced systemic insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueLipid MetabolismMacrophagesNuclear ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsDiet, High-FatInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceObesitySeven in Absentia ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSeven in Absentia ProteinsSiah2 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesadipose tissuecell signalinginflammationinsulin resistancemacrophagesobesityPPARgammaSIAH2ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID41690475
PMCPMC12996671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.