Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689806›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Nuclear import of malaria RNA rewires splicing in host immune cells.

Paula Abou Karam, Edo Kiper, Tamar Ziv, Shaked Yadid, Ewa Kozela, Nir Zharoni, Reinat Nevo, Daniel Alfandari, Helina Otesh, Abel Cruz Camacho and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Paula Abou KaramDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Edo KiperDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Tamar ZivSmoler Proteomics Center, Lorry I. Lokey Interdisciplinary Center for Life Sciences and Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Shaked YadidDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ewa KozelaDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nir ZharoniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Reinat NevoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Daniel AlfandariDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Helina OteshDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Abel Cruz CamachoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yoav LubelskyDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Faculty of Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ron RotkopfBioinformatics Unit, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Eviatar WeizmanThe Mantoux Bioinformatics Institute of the Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Moshe CossinDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Irit Rosenhek-GoldianDepartment of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ekaterina Petrovich-KopitmanFlow Cytometry Unit, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ziv PoratFlow Cytometry Unit, Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ofer ShoshaniDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Igor UlitskyDepartment of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Faculty of Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Carmit LevyDepartment of Human Genetics and Computational Medicine, Gray Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Zeev MelamedDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: zmelamed@mail.huji.ac.il.
Neta Regev-RudzkiDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Faculty of Biochemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Electronic address: neta.regev-rudzki@weizmann.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic pathogens deploy diverse strategies to manipulate host immunity, yet RNA-based virulence mechanisms remain poorly understood. We describe a mechanism by which the malaria parasite Plasmodiumfalciparum governs host immune responses through direct interference with host nuclear RNA processing. Malaria-encoded mRNAs of the early transcribed membrane protein family, exported from infected red blood cells, evade cytoplasmic degradation within host immune cells and are imported into their highly secured nuclei. Inside the nucleus, parasite transcripts bind the host RNA-binding proteins ACIN1 and PNN, key components of the splicing machinery that associate with the exon junction complex. This interaction disrupts host splicing regulation, leading to widespread misprocessing of transcripts and altered expression of proteins involved in immune function. Our findings uncover an RNA-based strategy by which pathogen-derived transcripts exploit the host splicing machinery, reshaping transcript isoform landscapes and immune signaling.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusPlasmodium falciparumRNA, ProtozoanRNA SplicingActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansProtozoan ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerProtozoan ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, ProtozoanACIN1cell-cell communicationCP: microbiologyCP: molecular biologyextracellular RNAextracellular vesicleshost-pathogen interactionmalariaPNNsplicingsplicing dysregulation

Identifiers

PMID41689806
PMCPMC12932926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.