Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689281›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2026

Management of Surgical Margins in the Excision of Oral Leukoplakia: A Scoping Review.

Mateus José Dutra, Isaac Santos Araujo, Vivian Petersen Wagner, Isabel Schausltz Pereira Faustino, Marco Meleti, Nikolaos Nikitakis, Márcio Ajudarte Lopes, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Caique Mariano Pedroso

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mateus José DutraDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Isaac Santos AraujoDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Vivian Petersen WagnerDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Isabel Schausltz Pereira FaustinoDepartment of Stomatology, Public Health and Forensic Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-476X
Marco MeletiDepartment of Surgery and Medicine, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Nikolaos NikitakisDepartment of Oral Medicine & Pathology and Hospital Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Márcio Ajudarte LopesDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-0065
Alan Roger Santos-SilvaDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-6617
Caique Mariano PedrosoDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-7597

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo map the literature on management of surgical margins for oral leukoplakia (OL) and proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL).

methodsSearches were performed in five electronic databases and gray literature. Studies involving patients undergoing any type of surgical excision of OL or PVL were included. Data extraction focused on surgical technique, margin size, method of margin delineation, and recurrence outcome. Margin size was categorized in centimeters.

resultsNinety-one studies were included. More than half of the studies (54.9%) did not report the width of surgical margins. Among those that did, margins between > 2 and < 3 mm were the most frequently reported (19.7%). Notably, 94.5% of the studies did not specify the criteria used to determine the margin width. Furthermore, 76.9% failed to describe the method used to delineate lesion margins. High recurrence was observed in 15.1% of OL cases with surgical margins ≤ 2 mm and in 40% of PVL cases with margins > 2 to ≤ 3 mm. Lesions with margins between 3 and 5 mm showed a lower recurrence rate.

conclusionWe identified a lack of standardization in the reporting of surgical margins. Excision with 5 mm of clinically healthy tissue should be considered the optimal approach for the surgical management.

Indexed as

Leukoplakia, OralMargins of ExcisionHumansclinical protocolslaser therapymargins of excisionoral leukoplakia

Identifiers

PMID41689281
PMCPMC13590898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.