Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689236›Full record

ArticleLipids2026

Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acid Levels in Mouse Tissues After Intake of Echium and Ahiflower Oils Rich in Stearidonic and α-Linolenic Acids.

Letícia V Segre, Mariana S Bisinotto, Inar A Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Letícia V SegreDepartment of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, LADAF, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana S BisinottoDepartment of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, LADAF, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Inar A CastroDepartment of Food and Experimental Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, LADAF, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6801-3279

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.634357/2021-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/07321-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/14268-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 FA), particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been consumed aiming to reduce cardiovascular disease. Fish oil is the main dietary source of EPA and DHA but has limitations that have stimulated interest in sustainable alternatives such as Echium ( Echium plantagineum ) and Ahiflower ( Buglossoides arvensis ) oils, both rich in α-linolenic acid (ALA) and stearidonic acid (SDA), precursors of EPA. However, the ability of these two oils to increase EPA and DHA levels in different tissues remains unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of SDA-rich oils on fatty acid profiles in different biological matrices of C57BL/6 mice. Animals received diets supplemented with soybean oil (control), Echium oil, or Ahiflower oil (4% diet) for 8 weeks, providing n-3/n-6 FA intake ratios of 0.14, 1.51, and 2.28, respectively. Fatty acids were analyzed in plasma, erythrocytes, liver, adipose tissue, heart, and brain. Both SDA-rich oils significantly increased EPA levels across all tissues in a dose-dependent manner compared with the control, whereas changes in DHA were limited and tissue-specific. Despite the increase in EPA, DHA levels remained unchanged in the heart, brain, and plasma. In erythrocytes, DHA levels were higher in both SDA-rich oil groups compared with the control. Echium and Ahiflower oils may be strategically used in EPA-focused interventions and, depending on the target tissue and physiological demand, may partially satisfy DHA requirements. This nuanced understanding is critical for the development of evidence-based dietary recommendations and sustainable omega-3 supplementation strategies.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEchiumEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Plant OilsAnimalsLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLalpha-Linolenic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Plant Oilsstearidonic aciddocosahexaenoiceicosapentaenoicmicestearidonictissue distribution

Identifiers

PMID41689236
PMCPMC13144718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.