Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689149›Full record

ArticleOne health outlook2026

Prioritization of zoonotic diseases in Bhutan through a One Health framework.

Kinley Penjor, Narapati Dahal, Ugyen Tshering, Chendu Dorji, Lungten Lungten, Jit Badhur, Deki Yangzom, Sithar Dorjee, Kinzang Dukpa, Kinley Wangdi and 2 more

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Article in One health outlook, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kinley Penjor *Faculty of Nursing and Public Health, Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan, Thimphu, Bhutan. kinleypal@gmail.com.
Narapati Dahal *Animal Health Division, Department of Livestock, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Ugyen TsheringEmergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, FAO, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Chendu DorjiPlant and Animal Biosecurity Division, Bhutan Food and Drug Authority, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Lungten LungtenNational Centre for Animal Health, Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Jit BadhurRoyal Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Deki YangzomCommunicable Disease Division, Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Sithar DorjeeOne Health Consultant, WHO SEARO, New Delhi, India.
Kinzang DukpaWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Regional Representation for Asia and the Pacific, Tokyo, Japan.
Kinley WangdiHEAL Global Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Bruce, Canberra, Australia.
Yin Myo AyeEmergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tenzin TenzinWorld Organisation for Animal Health, Sub-Regional Representation for Southern Africa, Gaborone, Botswana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZoonotic diseases pose an increasing threat to human, animal and environmental health, and identifying the zoonoses of greatest public health concern is key to address them effectively. Despite high ongoing risks from zoonotic diseases, Bhutan has never conducted a zoonotic disease prioritization exercise. Therefore, the present study aimed to prioritize the top 10 zoonotic diseases in Bhutan and develop action plans to support targeted resource allocation, coordinated surveillance, and strategic planning through the One Health framework.

methodsThe current study used a literature review of peer-reviewed publications and grey literature, expert knowledge, followed by a workshop to prioritize zoonoses in Bhutan. The workshop was convened in April 2024, and 42 participants from 20 different organizations from human, animal, wildlife, environmental, and food safety sectors participated in the workshop. Zoonotic disease prioritization was conducted using a mixed-method approach that combined an expert consensus approach with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization (OHZDP) tool.

resultsThe initial literature review listed 55 zoonotic diseases for prioritization in the country. The workshop prioritized the top 10 zoonotic diseases viz., Rabies; Influenza A H5N1; Leptospirosis; Brucellosis; Escherichia coli infections; Dengue; Scrub Typhus; Bovine tuberculosis; Anthrax; and Salmonellosis. Joint action areas for the top five zoonotic diseases were developed to effectively address each disease through the One Health approach in the country.

conclusionThe prioritized zoonoses in Bhutan should be used for strengthening One Health coordination. Key recommendations from the OHZDP workshop emphasized strengthening disease surveillance, building laboratory diagnostic capacity, enhancing intersectoral collaboration, and developing a harmonized, interoperable system for information sharing and reporting. These measures aim to improve real-time data exchange, facilitate joint outbreak investigations, and support evidence-based decision-making for the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.

Indexed as

BhutanOne HealthZoonotic disease prioritization

Identifiers

PMID41689149
PMCPMC12922208

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