Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689140›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2026

Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived mitochondria transplantation suppresses sFLT-1 secretion by regulating calcineurin-NFAT-dependent pathways in angiotensin II-induced preeclampsia rats.

Hui Xing Cui, Jun Xian Liu, Young Cheol Kang, Kyuboem Han, Hong Kyu Lee, Chun-Hyung Kim, Yin Hua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. MBD1-Mediated SDHD Methylation Aggravates Preeclampsia Progression via Triggering Mitochondrial Dysfunction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui Xing CuiDepartment of Medical Cosmetology and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jun Xian LiuDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Sciences, Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Cheol KangPaean Biotechnology, Inc., 5 Samil-Daero 8-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04552, Republic of Korea. Kangyc@paeanbio.com.
Kyuboem HanPaean Biotechnology, Inc., 5 Samil-Daero 8-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04552, Republic of Korea.
Hong Kyu LeePaean Biotechnology, Inc., 5 Samil-Daero 8-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04552, Republic of Korea.
Chun-Hyung KimPaean Biotechnology, Inc., 5 Samil-Daero 8-Gil, Jung-Gu, Seoul, 04552, Republic of Korea.
Yin Hua ZhangDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical Sciences, Ischemic/Hypoxic Disease Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. yinzhang@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

BK21 FOUR education program, Korean Society of Hypertension Grant number KSH-R-2020Korean National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant NRF-2019R1A2C1005720, NRF-2023R1A2C1005720National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 31660284, NSFC31860288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial transplantation (Mito-T) is a novel therapeutic strategy for ischaemic cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to test the efficacy of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cell-derived mitochondrial transplantation (Mito-T) on preeclampsia (PE).

methodsPE was induced in Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats by infusing angiotensin II (Ang II) starting on gestation day 8 (GD 8). Mito-T (100 μg/μl) was injected via the jugular vein on GD 14.

resultsOn GD 20, PE rats exhibited high blood pressure, kidney and placental vascular abnormalities, reduced placental and foetal weights, foetal crown-rump lengths. Mito-T was predominantly distributed in the kidneys, uterus, and placenta of PE rats. Mito-T reversed clinical manifestations of PE, restored placental vascular abnormalities, and reduced serum sFLT-1 levels and the sFLT-1/PlGF ratio. In placental mitochondria, Mito-T increased protein levels of complexes (I‒V), improved mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP synthase, citrate synthase activities, and biogenesis markers (PGC-1α, TFAM, and NRF1), and reduced reactive oxygen species production. Mito-T increased mitochondrial fusion proteins (OPA1, MFN1, and MFN2) in the placenta, whereas fission (DRP1 and FIS1) and mitophagy (PINK, BNIP3, BNIP3L, and FUNDC1) proteins were reduced. In placental tissue, primary trophoblast cells, and the Bewo cell line, Mito-T reduced the mRNA and protein levels of sFLT-1 and attenuated the calcineurin-NFAT pathways elevated by PE or Ang II.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that Mito-T reverses the pathological phenotypes of PE rats by improving placental mitochondrial activity and suppressing trophoblast-derived sFLT-1 production. These findings provide proof-of-concept evidence that Mito-T could serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for reducing maternal and foetal risks in patients with PE.

Indexed as

CalcineurinMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationMitochondriaNFATC Transcription FactorsPre-EclampsiaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Angiotensin IIAnimalsFemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAngiotensin IICalcineurinFlt1 protein, ratNFATC Transcription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Calcineurin-NFAT-dependent pathwaysHuman umbilical mesenchymal stem cellMitochondrial transplantationPlGFPreeclampsiaROSsFlt-1sFlt-1/PlGFTrophoblast cells

Identifiers

PMID41689140
PMCPMC12954920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.