Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689091›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

"Invented medicine"? Alliance building in first encounters between clinicians and adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study.

Corto Ascoli, Corinne Blanchet, Jonathan Lachal, Marie-Rose Moro, Alexandra Loisel

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Corto AscoliAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison des Adolescents, 97 Boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 , Paris, France.
Corinne BlanchetAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison des Adolescents, 97 Boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 , Paris, France.
Jonathan LachalService de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Marie-Rose MoroAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison des Adolescents, 97 Boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 , Paris, France.
Alexandra LoiselAPHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison des Adolescents, 97 Boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 , Paris, France. loisel.alexandra@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-5865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring for adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) involves gaining patients' and families' trust in a condition fraught with ambivalence. While essential for subsequent care and the development of a therapeutic alliance, the first clinical encounter is also known to be emotionally challenging both for frontline professionals and for families. There are few studies investigating the experience of clinicians working in specialized care settings. Our study aims to explore the challenges experienced by specialized professionals during the initial encounter with patients presenting with AN and their families.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted at the Maison des Adolescents, Cochin Hospital, Paris, a facility specialized in holistic care for adolescents, based on semi-structured interviews using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).

resultsSixteen clinicians with various professional profiles were interviewed between March 15th 2024 and August 5th 2025. Verbatim analysis identified four superordinate themes: (1) The first encounter: a daunting experience. (2) Balancing two divergent clinical postures: empathy and suasion. (3) Strategies for building a therapeutic alliance in the face of reluctance. (4) Building professional legitimacy through experience.

conclusionsThe emotional impact of these initial encounters can remain significant and complex, requiring introspective work and adaptability from professionals in order to promote therapeutic alliance. Developing of a formalized structure for initial interviews could be a possible avenue for improving these encounters.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaEating disordersEmpathyHealthcare accessHealth personnelQualitative researchSuasionTherapeutic alliance

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