Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689072›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Development and validation of sport nutrition knowledge test for pre-service dieticians.

Ömer Özer, Neşe Toktaş, Mert Bilgiç, Alkan Uğurlu, Erhan Devrilmez, Osman Uyhan, Ekrem Yasin Tabak, Özcan Esen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ömer ÖzerDepartment of Physical Education & Sports, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Neşe ToktaşDepartment of Coaching Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Mert BilgiçDepartment of Coaching Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Alkan UğurluDepartment of Physical Education & Sports, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Erhan DevrilmezDepartment of Physical Education & Sports, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
Osman UyhanInstitute of Graduate School, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir, Turkey. uyhanosman23@gmail.com.
Ekrem Yasin TabakDepartment of Sports Management, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey.
Özcan EsenDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasuring pre-service dieticians’ sport nutrition knowledge levels seems important in order to determine their real educational needs, monitor the improvements and make required adjustments to the educational process. However, there is no valid and reliable sport nutrition knowledge test for pre-service dieticians. This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable sport nutrition knowledge test (SNK) for Turkish pre-service dieticians.

methodsParticipants were 201 pre-service dieticians who had successfully completed sport nutrition course at their departments previously. Rasch modeling was utilized to evaluate the validity and reliability of the sport nutrition knowledge test. Indices of item fit, person fit, person item/wright maps, separation index and separation-reliability index were checked to confirm test’ validity and reliability.

resultsResults showed that item difficulty and item discrimination of the SNK test met the required standards for educational assessment. According to fit statistics, all items were within acceptable MNSQ (0.5 to 1.5) and ZSTD (+ 2.0 to -2.0) ranges, except four items (items 1, 13, 16 and 26). Moreover, high item and person reliability indices and excellent level of item and person separation indices were determined.

conclusionsSNK test for pre-service dieticians has been developed and validated using multiple relevant methods. The test can be used to assess the SNK levels of pre-service dieticians and advocate for the importance of adding and/or increasing a specific sport nutrition education for whom working with athletic population.

Indexed as

Department of dieteticsDieticianPre-service educationRasch modelling

Identifiers

PMID41689072
PMCPMC13005366

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.