Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689060›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Effects of L-selenomethionine supplementation on nutrient digestibility and metabolism, antioxidant capacity, hormone levels, and fecal microbiota diversity in pregnant Yili mares during mid- to late gestation.

Minghao Li, Jianwei Lin, Chaoyu Ma, Guoqiang Wei, Qingsong Hu, Xiaobin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minghao Li *Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Jianwei Lin *Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Chaoyu MaXinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Guoqiang WeiXinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Qingsong HuXinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Xiaobin LiXinjiang Key Laboratory of Herbivore Nutrition for Meat & Milk, Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China. 172387243@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundL-selenomethionine (L-SeMet), a highly bioavailable organic form of selenium, plays a critical role in maintaining antioxidant homeostasis, regulating reproductive hormone secretion, and improving intestinal microbial ecology. Previous studies have demonstrated that appropriate supplementation with L-SeMet can significantly enhance the production performance and health status of ruminants. However, the nutritional regulatory mechanisms and physiological effects of L-SeMet in monogastric herbivores, particularly horses during mid- to late gestation, remain inadequately understood. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of different levels of L-SeMet supplementation on nutrient digestibility and metabolism, antioxidant capacity, reproductive hormone profiles, and fecal microbiota diversity in pregnant Yili mares.

resultsThe results showed that selenium (L-SeMet) supplementation at 0.4, 0.6, or 0.8 mg Se mare⁻¹ day⁻¹ significantly increased apparent crude protein digestibility and serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in pregnant mares compared with controls. Compared with the control group, the 0.6 and 0.8 mg Se mare⁻¹ day⁻¹ groups exhibited significantly higher neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility, nitrogen metabolism rate, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), catalase (CAT) activity, progesterone, and estradiol levels, while malondialdehyde (MDA) and urinary estrone levels were reduced. Fecal microbiota analysis further revealed an increased relative abundance of methanogens and Actinobacteriota, particularly in the 0.6 mg Se mare⁻¹ day⁻¹ group. Functional predictions indicated enrichment of microbial metabolic pathways related to carbohydrates and energy metabolism.

conclusionsCollectively, these findings indicate that selenium supplementation (provided as L-SeMet) enhances nutrient utilization, antioxidant defenses, and the endocrine milieu during pregnancy, with 0.6–0.8 mg Se mare⁻¹ day⁻¹ appearing to confer the broadest benefits; dose optimization and long term outcomes warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDigestionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSelenomethionineAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFecesFemaleHormonesHorsesPregnancyAntioxidantsHormonesSelenomethionineAntioxidant capacityFecal microbiotaHormone levelsL-selenomethionineNutrient digestion and metabolismPregnant mare

Identifiers

PMID41689060
PMCPMC13011649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.