Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689049›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Fatal delayed superior mesenteric artery thrombosis after frozen elephant trunk repair in acute type a aortic dissection with false lumen perfusion: a case report.

Huai-Yu Zhao, Li-Xi Gan, Hong-Wei Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huai-Yu Zhao *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Shenzhen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Li-Xi Gan *Department of Vascular Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Hong-Wei GuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China. ghwdr@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation is an established technique for acute Type A aortic dissection (ATAAD), promoting true lumen expansion and aortic remodeling. However, in patients with preoperative false lumen perfusion, FET carries a significant risk of postoperative false lumen thrombosis that may acutely obstruct branch vessel flow and trigger malperfusion syndrome. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old hypertensive female presented with acute chest pain. Computed tomography angiography confirmed ATAAD with false lumen perfusion supplying all visceral arteries. Emergency ascending aorta replacement, total arch replacement, and FET implantation were performed. The patient was discharged on postoperative day twelve with therapeutic aspirin. Six days post-discharge, she developed fatal visceral malperfusion syndrome secondary to superior mesenteric artery thrombosis originating from false lumen occlusion.

conclusionsFET implantation in ATAAD patients with false lumen perfusion may precipitate catastrophic thrombosis despite antiplatelet. Surgical strategy selection between traditional elephant trunk and FET techniques must rigorously evaluate individual anatomy and perfusion patterns.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationDissection, Ascending AortaMesenteric Artery, SuperiorPostoperative ComplicationsThrombosisAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansFrozen elephant trunk stentMalperfusion syndromeType A aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID41689049
PMCPMC13005362

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